Balanced and Hierarchical Relation Learning for One-Shot Object Detection

Hanqing Yang, Sijia Cai, Hualian Sheng, Bing Deng, Jianqiang Huang, Xian-Sheng Hua, Yong Tang, Yu Zhang; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2022, pp. 7591-7600

Abstract


Instance-level feature matching is significantly important to the success of modern one-shot object detectors. Recently, the methods based on the metric-learning paradigm have achieved an impressive process. Most of these works only measure the relations between query and target objects on a single level, resulting in suboptimal performance overall. In this paper, we introduce the balanced and hierarchical learning for our detector. The contributions are two-fold: firstly, a novel Instance-level Hierarchical Relation (IHR) module is proposed to encode the contrastive-level, salient-level, and attention-level relations simultaneously to enhance the query-relevant similarity representation. Secondly, we notice that the batch training of the IHR module is substantially hindered by the positive-negative sample imbalance in the one-shot scenario. We then introduce a simple but effective Ratio-Preserving Loss (RPL) to protect the learning of rare positive samples and suppress the effects of negative samples. Our loss can adjust the weight for each sample adaptively, ensuring the desired positive-negative ratio consistency and boosting query-related IHR learning. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art method by 1.6% and 1.3% on PASCAL VOC and MS COCO datasets for unseen classes, respectively. The code will be available at https://github.com/hero-y/BHRL.

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[bibtex]
@InProceedings{Yang_2022_CVPR, author = {Yang, Hanqing and Cai, Sijia and Sheng, Hualian and Deng, Bing and Huang, Jianqiang and Hua, Xian-Sheng and Tang, Yong and Zhang, Yu}, title = {Balanced and Hierarchical Relation Learning for One-Shot Object Detection}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {7591-7600} }