Finding Representative Interpretations on Convolutional Neural Networks

Peter Cho-Ho Lam, Lingyang Chu, Maxim Torgonskiy, Jian Pei, Yong Zhang, Lanjun Wang; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2021, pp. 1345-1354

Interpreting the decision logic behind effective deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) on images complements the success of deep learning models. However, the existing methods can only interpret some specific decision logic on individual or a small number of images. To facilitate human understandability and generalization ability, it is important to develop representative interpretations that interpret common decision logics of a CNN on a large group of similar images, which reveal the common semantics data contributes to many closely related predictions. In this paper, we develop a novel unsupervised approach to produce a highly representative interpretation for a large number of similar images. We formulate the problem of finding representative interpretations as a co-clustering problem, and convert it into a submodular cost submodular cover problem based on a sample of the linear decision boundaries of a CNN. We also present a visualization and similarity ranking method. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the excellent performance of our method.