Global Adaptation Meets Local Generalization: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Human Pose Estimation

Wenhao Chai, Zhongyu Jiang, Jenq-Neng Hwang, Gaoang Wang; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2023, pp. 14655-14665

When applying a pre-trained 2D-to-3D Human Pose lifting model to a target unseen dataset, a large performance degradation is commonly encountered due to domain shift issues. We observe that the degradation is caused by two factors: 1) the large distribution gap over global positions of poses between the source and target datasets due to variant camera parameters and settings, and 2) the deficient diversity of local structures of poses in the training. To this end, we combine global adaptation and local generalization in PoseDA, a simple yet effective framework of unsupervised domain adaptation for 3D human pose estimation. Specifically, global adaptation aims to align global positions of poses from source domain to target domain with a proposed global position alignment (GPA) module. This module brings significant performance improvement without introducing additional learnable parameters. In addition, we propose local pose augmentation (LPA) to enhance the diversity of 3D poses following an adversarial training scheme consisting of 1) a augmentation generator that generates the parameters of pre-defined pose transformations and 2) an anchor discriminator to ensure the reality and quality of the augmented data. Our approach can be applicable to almost all 2D-3D lifting models. PoseDA achieves 61.3 mm of MPJPE on MPI-INF-3DHP under a cross-dataset evaluation setup, improving upon the previous state-of-the-art method by 10.2%.