Class-incremental Continual Learning for Instance Segmentation with Image-level Weak Supervision

Yu-Hsing Hsieh, Guan-Sheng Chen, Shun-Xian Cai, Ting-Yun Wei, Huei-Fang Yang, Chu-Song Chen; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2023, pp. 1250-1261

Instance segmentation requires labor-intensive manual labeling of the contours of complex objects in images for training. The labels can also be provided incrementally in practice to balance the human labor in different time steps. However, research on incremental learning for instance segmentation with only weak labels is still lacking. In this paper, we propose a continual-learning method to segment object instances from image-level labels. Unlike most weakly-supervised instance segmentation (WSIS) which relies on traditional object proposals, we transfer the semantic knowledge from weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) to WSIS to generate instance cues. To address the background shift problem in continual learning, we employ the old class segmentation results generated by the previous model to provide more reliable semantic and peak hypotheses. To our knowledge, this is the first work on weakly-supervised continual learning for instance segmentation of images. Experimental results show that our method can achieve better performance on Pascal VOC and COCO datasets under various incremental settings.