%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Kids [ 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R ] /Type /Pages /Count 9 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Title (Latent Fingerprint Image Segmentation Using Fractal Dimension Features and Weighted Extreme Learning Machine Ensemble) /Producer (PyPDF2) /Author (Jude Ezeobiejesi\054 Bir Bhanu) /Subject (2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops) >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 13 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /x8 14 0 R /x6 17 0 R /x12 20 0 R /x10 23 0 R >> /ExtGState << /s9 26 0 R /s11 29 0 R /a0 << /CA 1 /ca 1 >> /R21 32 0 R /s5 33 0 R /s7 36 0 R >> /Font << /F2 39 0 R /R28 40 0 R /F1 44 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R24 49 0 R /R26 53 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 65 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R53 66 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 32 0 R >> /Font << /R58 67 0 R /R54 71 0 R /R56 75 0 R /F2 80 0 R /R28 40 0 R /F1 81 0 R /R60 82 0 R /R62 87 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R24 49 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 109 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R71 110 0 R /R76 111 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 32 0 R >> /Font << /R58 67 0 R /R54 71 0 R /R56 75 0 R /R74 112 0 R /F2 115 0 R /R28 40 0 R /F1 116 0 R /R60 82 0 R /R62 87 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R24 49 0 R /R72 117 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 121 0 R 122 0 R ] >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 123 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R91 124 0 R /R96 125 0 R /R97 126 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 32 0 R >> /Font << /F2 127 0 R /R58 67 0 R /R54 71 0 R /R56 75 0 R /R74 112 0 R /R98 128 0 R /R28 40 0 R /F1 131 0 R /R60 82 0 R /R62 87 0 R /R92 132 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R94 135 0 R /R24 49 0 R /R72 117 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R ] >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 148 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R21 32 0 R >> /Font << /R58 67 0 R /R54 71 0 R /R113 149 0 R /R56 75 0 R /R74 112 0 R /F2 152 0 R /R28 40 0 R /F1 153 0 R /R60 82 0 R /R62 87 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R24 49 0 R /R72 117 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R ] >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 160 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R130 161 0 R /R129 162 0 R /R128 163 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 32 0 R >> /Font << /R58 67 0 R /R28 40 0 R /R54 71 0 R /R56 75 0 R /R74 112 0 R /F2 164 0 R /R131 165 0 R /F1 168 0 R /R62 87 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R24 49 0 R /R72 117 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /Group 169 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R ] /Type /Page >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 177 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R149 178 0 R /R147 179 0 R /R146 180 0 R /R152 181 0 R /R148 182 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 32 0 R >> /Font << /R58 67 0 R /R150 183 0 R /R54 71 0 R /R74 112 0 R /F2 186 0 R /R28 40 0 R /F1 187 0 R /R62 87 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R24 49 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R ] >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 196 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R169 197 0 R /R168 198 0 R /R167 199 0 R /R166 200 0 R /R165 201 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 32 0 R >> /Font << /R150 183 0 R /F2 202 0 R /R28 40 0 R /F1 203 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R24 49 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R ] >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 211 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R21 32 0 R >> /Font << /F2 212 0 R /R28 40 0 R /F1 213 0 R /R22 45 0 R /R24 49 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 16987 >> stream q q q 0.10000 0 0 0.10000 0 0 cm /R21 gs 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R22 14.34620 Tf 1 0 0 1 56.90700 675.06700 Tm [ (Latent) -249.99700 (Finger) 10.00730 (print) -249.98900 (Image) -250.00500 (Segmentation) -250.00200 (using) -250.00700 (Fractal) -249.99300 (Dimension) -249.98800 (F) 24.98890 (eatur) 17.99120 (es) -250.01200 (and) ] TJ 93.57190 -17.93320 Td [ (W) 65.00200 (eighted) -250 (Extr) 17.99460 (eme) -249.98600 (Lear) 14.98930 (ning) -249.99300 (Machine) -250.00700 (Ensemble) ] TJ /R24 11.95520 Tf 70.76410 -37.85780 Td [ (Jude) -250.00400 (Ezeobiejesi) -250.00600 (and) -249.98700 (Bir) -250.00400 (Bhanu) ] TJ -25.06910 -13.94730 Td [ (Center) -249.99700 (for) -249.99500 (Research) -250.00600 (in) -249.99100 (Intelligent) -250.00800 (Systems) ] TJ -54.07890 -13.94800 Td [ (Uni) 24.99460 (v) 14.98620 (ersity) -249.98900 (of) -250.01400 (California) -250.00400 (at) -249.98700 (Ri) 24.99570 (v) 14.98510 (erside\054) -249.99500 (Ri) 24.99570 (v) 14.98510 (erside\054) -249.99500 (CA) -249.99700 (92521\054) -250.00200 (USA) ] TJ /R26 8.96640 Tf 26.40120 -13.94770 Td [ (e\055mail\072) -1200.02000 (jezeobie\100cs\056ucr\056edu\054) -599.99100 (bhanu\100cris\056ucr\056edu) ] TJ /R22 11.95520 Tf -22.50120 -41.04610 Td (Abstract) Tj /R28 9.96260 Tf -83.92770 -25.12500 Td [ (Latent) -402.99600 <026e67> 10.01300 (erprints) -402.99300 (ar) 38.00470 (e) -402.99600 <026e67> 10.01300 (erprints) -402.99200 (unintentionally) -403.00100 (left) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (at) -332.01100 (a) -330.99900 (crime) -332.01600 (scene) 15.01470 (\056) -555.00300 (Due) -331 (to) -332.01100 (the) -330.99600 (poor) -332.00200 (quality) -331.99100 (and) -330.98900 (often) -332.00300 (com\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (ple) 20.00460 (x) -375 (ima) 10.01360 (g) 10.00320 (e) -375 (bac) 20.00280 (kgr) 45.01940 (ound) -375.01600 (and) -374.98200 (o) 10.00320 (verlapping) -376.01800 (patterns) -374.99900 (c) 15.01220 (har) 14.99500 (ac\055) ] TJ T* [ (teristic) -343.00800 (of) -344.00900 (latent) -343.01400 <026e67> 10.01300 (erprint) -343.98900 (ima) 10.01300 (g) 10.00320 (es\054) -366.99400 (separ) 14.99500 (ating) -343.01100 (the) -344.01400 <026e67> 10.01300 (er) 20 (\055) ] TJ T* [ (print) -506.98300 (r) 37.01960 (e) 39.98900 (gion\055of\055inter) 36.98400 (est) -507.00500 (fr) 44.98640 (om) -507.00600 (comple) 20.00770 (x) -507.99900 (ima) 10.01300 (g) 10.00320 (e) -507.01800 (bac) 20.00160 (kgr) 45.01940 (ound) ] TJ T* [ (and) -259 (o) 10.00320 (verlapping) -257.99900 (patterns) -259.01800 (is) -259.00200 (a) -257.99100 (very) -258.98400 (c) 15.01220 (hallenging) -259.00800 (pr) 44.98510 (oblem\056) -336.00500 (In) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (this) -256.99000 (paper) 111.01800 (\054) -259.01300 (we) -257.00700 (pr) 44.98390 (opose) -256.99900 (a) -257.01100 (latent) -256.98900 <026e67> 10.01300 (erprint) -258.00400 (se) 39.99580 (gmentation) -257.01100 (al\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (gorithm) -307.98800 (based) -308.01000 (on) -306.99800 (fr) 14.99140 (actal) -308.00700 (dimension) -307.98800 (featur) 37.00120 (es) -307.98500 (and) -308.01200 (weighted) ] TJ T* [ (e) 19.99240 (xtr) 36.98340 (eme) -367.98400 (learning) -367.00100 (mac) 14.98160 (hine) 14.99010 (\056) -664.00400 (W) 91.98590 (e) -367.98300 (b) 20.00160 (uil) 1 (d) -368.01200 (featur) 37.00120 (e) -367.98300 (vector) 10.00320 (s) -368.01200 (fr) 44.98510 (om) ] TJ T* [ (the) -314.01800 (local) -312.98600 (fr) 14.99140 (actal) -314.00600 (dimension) -313.00700 (featur) 37 (es) -313.98600 (and) -312.99200 (use) -314.01900 (them) -312.99700 (as) -314.01400 (input) ] TJ T* [ (to) -374.98400 (a) -374.01100 (weighted) -375.00100 (e) 19.99180 (xtr) 36.98280 (eme) -375.00200 (learning) -374.02000 (mac) 14.98160 (hine) -374.98400 (ensemble) -374.98400 (classi\055) ] TJ T* [ <026572> 111.00800 (\056) -749.99000 (The) -397.01600 (patc) 14.99010 (hes) -396.00500 (ar) 36.98520 (e) -396.99700 <636c61737369026564> -396.99900 (into) -395.98800 <026e67> 10.01300 (erprint) -397 (and) -397.01700 (non\055) ] TJ 11.95630 TL T* [ <026e67> 10.01360 (erprint) -347.00800 (classes\056) -601.01200 (W) 91.98590 (e) -347.00600 (e) 15.01220 (valuated) -347.01400 (the) -346.99400 (pr) 44.98510 (oposed) -347.01800 (se) 39.99580 (gmenta\055) ] TJ 11.95470 TL T* [ (tion) -280.98700 (algorithm) -281 (by) -281.99100 (comparing) -281.01400 (the) -281.00500 (r) 37.01960 (esults) -280.98500 (with) -281.01900 (the) -281.98500 (published) ] TJ T* [ (r) 37.01960 (esults) -260.98800 (fr) 44.98640 (om) -259.98800 (the) -261.00800 (state) -260.99400 (of) -259.98400 (the) -261.00800 (art) -260.01700 (latent) -260.98800 <026e67> 10.01300 (erprint) -260.98300 (se) 39.99580 (gmenta\055) ] TJ T* [ (tion) -314.98200 (algorithms\056) -506.99400 (The) -314.99200 (e) 19.99180 (xperimental) -315.01400 (r) 37.01960 (esults) -315.99900 (of) -314.99400 (our) -316.00900 (pr) 44.98510 (oposed) ] TJ T* [ (appr) 44.99370 (oac) 14.98340 (h) -200.98100 (show) -200.99600 <7369676e690263616e74> -201.01700 (impr) 44.99370 (o) 10.00320 (vement) -200.98400 (in) -201.01300 (both) -201.00300 (the) -201.01800 (false) -201.00300 (de\055) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (tection) -219 (r) 14.98400 (ate) -219.99500 (\050FDR\051) -219.01900 (and) -219.98800 (o) 10.00320 (ver) 15.01470 (all) -219.00300 (se) 39.99460 (gmentation) -219.01700 (accur) 14.98520 (acy) -220.00500 (com\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (par) 36.99020 (ed) -249.99700 (to) -249.98500 (the) -249.99000 (e) 19.99180 (xisting) -250.00400 (appr) 44.99370 (oac) 14.98400 (hes\056) ] TJ /R22 11.95520 Tf 39.50900 TL T* [ (1\056) -249.99000 (Intr) 18.01460 (oduction) ] TJ /R24 9.96260 Tf 11.95510 -20.14300 Td [ (Latent) -203.01000 <026e6765727072696e74> -202.98700 (se) 15.01830 (gmentation) -203.01900 (is) -203.01100 (of) -202.98300 (fundamental) -202.99600 (impor) 19.98440 (\055) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (tance) -206.98600 (to) -207.01200 (the) -207.01600 (automation) -207.01800 (of) -206.98400 (latent) -207.00600 <026e6765727072696e74> -206.98800 (processing\056) -296 (Au\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (tomatic) -329.01300 (latent) -328.98600 <026e6765727072696e74> -327.98600 (se) 15.01830 (gmentation) -329 (with) -328.98200 (a) -329.00900 (high) -328.98200 (de) 15.01710 (gree) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (of) -309.98600 (accurac) 14.99690 (y) -309.98300 (can) -309.99100 (drastically) -309.99900 (reduce) -309.99400 (the) -310.01900 (time) -310.98500 (spent) -310.00700 (by) -310.01700 (latent) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (e) 15.01280 (xaminers) -385.99100 (in) -386.98200 (processing) -385.98700 (latent) -387.01500 <026e6765727072696e74732e> -719.01000 (By) -385.99700 (more) -386.98400 (ac\055) ] TJ T* [ (curately) -350.01200 <6465026e696e67> -349.98300 (the) -350.01300 (re) 15.00980 (gion) -349.99800 (of) -350.01900 (interest) -351.02000 (\050R) 40.00310 (OI\051) 1.01699 (\054) -350.99800 (the) -350.01300 (number) ] TJ T* [ (of) -341 (f) 9.99527 (alse) -340.99800 (minutiae) -341.00600 (\050ridge) -340.99600 (endings) -341.01200 (and) -342.01500 (bifurcations) 1.01209 (\051) -341.98500 (that) -340.98700 (are) ] TJ T* [ (e) 15.01280 (xtracted) -281.98400 (by) -281.00200 (automated) -282.00300 (systems) -281.99300 (can) -281.99600 (be) -281.01200 (reduced\054) -289.98800 (leading) -282.01200 (to) ] TJ T* [ (better) -297.98200 <026e6765727072696e74> -297.99100 (matching) -297.99600 (results\056) -454.01500 (In) -297.98800 (recent) -299.01400 (years\054) -309.98500 (the) -297.98200 (ac\055) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (curac) 15.00610 (y) -376.99100 (of) -378.01400 (lat) 0.99003 (ent) -378.00800 <026e6765727072696e74> -376.99700 <6964656e746902636174696f6e> -377.01800 (by) -376.98600 (latent) -377.99800 <026e676572> 20.01380 (\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (print) -328.00300 (forensic) -328.01500 (e) 15.01220 (xaminers) -328 (has) -328.01600 (been) -327.98300 (the) -328.01600 (subject) -328.00200 (of) -327.98200 (increased) ] TJ T* [ (study) 64.99770 (\054) -452.98100 (scrutin) 15.00120 (y) 65.01370 (\054) -452.98100 (and) -412.98400 (commentary) -412.01800 (in) -411.99700 (the) -412.98300 (le) 14.98030 (g) 4.98446 (al) -412.00700 (system) -412.99700 (and) ] TJ T* [ (the) -354.01100 (forensic) -354.01100 (science) -354.01800 (literature\056) -621.99700 (Errors) -354.99500 (in) -354.00700 (latent) -354.00200 <026e6765727072696e74> ] TJ T* [ (matching) -232.00700 (can) -232.00400 (be) -232 (de) 25.01670 (v) 24.98110 (astating\054) -234.98800 (resulting) -232.00400 (in) -231.98800 (missed) -232.00800 (opportuni\055) ] TJ 258.75000 455.38700 Td [ (ties) -205.98800 (to) -205.01200 (apprehend) -205.99500 (criminals) -206.01000 (or) -206.00500 (wrongful) -205 (con) 39.99820 (victions) -206.00500 (of) -206.00500 (inno\055) ] TJ T* [ (cent) -267.01200 (people\056) -360.98100 (Se) 24.98600 (v) 14.98280 (eral) -267.01900 <686967682d70726f026c65> -267.00900 (cases) -267.01400 (in) -267.00400 (the) -267.00400 (United) -266.99000 (States) ] TJ T* [ (and) -261.01000 (abroad) -261.99300 (during) -260.99100 (the) -261.00800 (past) -261 (20) -261.98600 (years) -261.01500 (ha) 19.99670 (v) 14.98280 (e) -261.02000 (sho) 24.99090 (wn) -261.00500 (that) -261.98100 (foren\055) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (sic) -297.98000 (e) 15.01220 (xaminers) -298.00400 (can) -297.99200 (sometimes) -297.98000 (mak) 10.01300 (e) -299.01400 (m) 0.99003 (istak) 10.01790 (es) -299.00900 (when) -297.98000 (analyz\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (ing) -302.01100 (or) -301.98600 (comparing) -300.98200 <026e6765727072696e7473> -301.98400 (\1337\135\056) -465.02000 (Compared) -301.99900 (to) -302.01800 (rolled) -302.01300 (and) ] TJ T* [ (plain) -231 <026e6765727072696e74732c> -233.99300 (latent) -231.00300 <026e6765727072696e7473> -231.01500 (ha) 19.99670 (v) 14.98280 (e) -230.98600 <7369676e690263616e746c79> -231 (poor) ] TJ T* [ (quality) -299.99700 (ridge) -300.99900 (structure) -300.01400 (and) -299.98400 (lar) 17.99700 (ge) -301.00900 (non\055l) 1 (inear) -301.00900 (distortions\056) -461.00100 (As) ] TJ T* [ (sho) 24.99340 (wn) -316.01800 (in) -316.99400 (Figure) -316.00100 (1\054) -332.99600 (latent) -316.00600 <026e6765727072696e74> -315.98600 (images) -316.00600 (contain) -316.98600 (back\055) ] TJ T* [ (ground) -242.01600 (structured) -242.01800 (noise) -242.01800 (such) -241.00900 (as) -241.99900 (speckles\054) -244.01800 (stains\054) -242.98900 (lines\054) -244.01300 (arcs\054) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (and) -235.99500 (sometimes) -235.01200 (te) 14.98030 (xt\056) -304.99300 (Due) -235.99700 (to) -235.99000 (the) -235.01000 (poor) -235.99000 (quality) -234.98500 (and) -235.99500 (often) -235.99000 (com\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (ple) 14.98520 (x) -424.00300 (image) -423.99300 (background) -423.00500 (and) -424.00300 (o) 14.98280 (v) 14.98280 (erlapping) -423.98300 (patterns) -423.98800 (charac\055) ] TJ T* [ (teristic) -375.01300 (of) -374.01400 (latent) -375.01800 <026e6765727072696e74> -374.99600 (images\054) -405.00600 (separating) -375.01600 (the) -374.98600 <026e676572> 20.01140 (\055) ] TJ T* [ (print) -191.00500 (re) 15.00980 (gion) -189.98500 (of) -190.98500 (interest) -191.00700 (from) -191.01700 (comple) 14.99750 (x) -190.00300 (image) -191.01200 (background) -191.00200 (and) ] TJ T* [ (o) 14.98280 (v) 14.98280 (erlapping) -250.01500 (patterns) -250.01700 (is) -249.98500 (a) -250.00200 (v) 14.98280 (ery) -250.00200 (challenging) -250.00200 (problem) -250.01200 (\13317\135\056) ] TJ 11.95510 -13.04610 Td [ (T) 79.99160 (o) -422.98300 (process) -423.99800 (latent) -423.01000 <026e6765727072696e74732c> -467.01500 (latent) -423.00800 (e) 15.01220 (xperts) -423.99300 (manually) ] TJ -11.95510 -11.95510 Td [ (mark) -293.98000 (the) -293.00300 (re) 15.00980 (gion\055of\055interest) -293.99000 (\050) ] TJ /R28 9.96260 Tf 114.31100 0 Td [ (R) 39.99820 (OI) ] TJ /R24 9.96260 Tf 16.70700 0 Td [ (\051) -293.99500 (in) -293 (latent) -294.01000 <026e6765727072696e7473> -293.98500 (and) ] TJ -131.01800 -11.95590 Td [ (use) -301.00100 (the) ] TJ /R28 9.96260 Tf 31.44490 0 Td [ (R) 39.99820 (OI) ] TJ /R24 9.96260 Tf 19.70310 0 Td [ (to) -300.99600 (search) -299.99400 (lar) 17.99700 (ge) -301.00900 (databases) -300.99900 (of) -299.98900 (reference) -300.99400 (full) -300.99400 <026e2d> ] TJ -51.14800 -11.95510 Td [ (gerprints) -290.98600 (and) -291.00500 (identify) -290.98100 (a) -291.01500 (small) -290.98100 (number) -290.99100 (of) -291.01000 (potential) -291.01500 (matches) ] TJ T* [ (for) -378.99800 (manual) -377.99600 (e) 15.01220 (xamination\056) -695.99400 (Gi) 24.98600 (v) 14.98280 (en) -378.01500 (the) -378.98600 (lar) 17.99700 (ge) -378.01500 (size) -378.99100 (of) -378.01500 (la) 14.98280 (w) -378.99100 (en\055) ] TJ T* [ (forcement) -530.01900 (databases) -530.99700 (containing) -529.99000 (rolled) -530.99500 (and) -529.98500 (plain) -530.99000 <026e676572> 20.01140 (\055) ] TJ T* [ (prints\054) -280.98300 (it) -274.99800 (is) -275 (v) 14.98280 (ery) -275.01500 (desirable) -276.01800 (t) 0.98513 (o) -275.98800 (perform) -275.00300 (latent) -274.99300 <026e6765727072696e74> -275.01300 (pro\055) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (cessing) -215.98400 (in) -215.99100 (a) -216.00800 (fully) -215.98100 (automated) -216.01300 (w) 10.00320 (ay) 65.00880 (\056) -297.98500 (As) -215.99300 (a) -216.00800 (step) -215.98800 (in) -215.99300 (this) -216.01800 (direction\054) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (our) -273.98600 (paper) -273.01600 (proposes) -274.00800 (an) -273.99300 (ef) 25.00810 <026369656e74> -274.00800 (technique) -272.99400 (for) -273.99300 (separating) -274.01300 (la\055) ] TJ T* [ (tent) -239.00400 <026e6765727072696e7473> -239.99400 (from) -239.00900 (the) -239.99200 (comple) 14.99750 (x) -239.01400 (image) -239.00400 (background) -240.01400 (using) ] TJ T* [ (fractal) -371.98200 (dimension) -372.98700 (features) -372.01600 (and) -372.99200 (weighted) -371.99200 (e) 15.01220 (xtreme) -372.98200 (learning) ] TJ T* [ (machine) -314.98900 (ensemble\056) -506.98900 (T) 79.99160 (o) -315.00100 (the) -314.99600 (best) -316.01100 (of) -315.00600 (our) -316.02100 (kno) 24.99090 (wledge\054) -330.98900 (no) -316.01600 (pre\055) ] TJ T* [ (vious) -307.99800 (w) 10 (ork) -309 (has) -307.98000 (used) -308.99500 (this) -308.00300 (strate) 14.98770 (gy) -308.01700 (to) -308.99700 (se) 15.01710 (gment) -308.00300 (latent) -308.98800 <026e676572> 20.01140 (\055) ] TJ 11.95630 TL (prints\056) ' 11.95470 TL T* [ (The) -279.00700 (rest) -279.00700 (of) -277.99000 (the) -279.00500 (paper) -279.01500 (is) -279 (or) 17.99700 (g) 4.98446 (anized) -279.00700 (as) -277.99300 (follo) 24.99580 (ws\072) -368.00200 (Section) -278.98300 (2) -279.00700 (re\055) ] TJ T* [ (vie) 24.98360 (ws) -251.98700 (recent) -252.98200 (w) 10 (orks) -251.98500 (in) -253.00400 (latent) -252.01700 <026e6765727072696e74> -251.99700 (se) 15.01710 (gmentation) -253.01200 (while) ] TJ T* [ (section) -340 (2\0561) -340.00900 (describes) -340.00900 (the) -338.99500 (contrib) 20.01630 (utions) -339.98700 (of) -339.98200 (this) -339.99700 (paper) 55.01040 (\056) -580.01600 (Sec\055) ] TJ T* [ (tion) -264.99000 (3) -265.01000 (highlights) -264.99500 (our) -263.98800 (technical) -265 (approach) -265.01000 (and) -265.01000 (presents) -264.99500 (a) -265.02000 (dis\055) ] TJ T* [ (cussion) -246.00800 (on) -245.98800 (fractal) -246.00300 (dimension) -245.98800 (features) -245.99800 (used) -245.98800 (in) -247.00800 (our) -245.99300 (approach\056) ] TJ 11.95590 TL T* [ (Section) -339.99200 (4) -340.99700 (presents) -340.00500 (a) -339.98700 (brief) -341.00200 (r) 1.01454 (e) 25.01050 (vie) 24.98600 (w) -340.99700 (of) -339.98200 (e) 15.01220 (xtreme) -340.00700 (learning) -340.98200 (ma\055) ] TJ 11.95510 TL T* [ (chine\054) -455.99300 (weighted) -413.98500 (e) 15.01220 (xtreme) -413.99500 (learning) -415.00900 (machine) -413.99500 (\050) ] TJ /R28 9.96260 Tf 183.30400 0 Td (WELM) Tj /R24 9.96260 Tf 28.62300 0 Td [ (\051\054) -414.00900 (and) ] TJ -211.92700 -11.95510 Td [ (ensemble) -262.01300 (l) 0.98758 (earning) -261.98600 (and) -261.99100 (se) 15.01710 (gmentation) -261.01000 (using) ] TJ /R28 9.96260 Tf 172.25900 0 Td (WELM) Tj /R24 9.96260 Tf 28.22380 0 Td [ (\056) -261.99100 (The) -261.01000 (e) 15.01220 (x\055) ] TJ -200.48300 -11.95470 Td [ (perimental) -339.99500 (results) -339.99700 (and) -340.01700 (performance) -339.98200 (e) 25.01050 (v) 24.98110 (aluation) -339.99200 (of) -341.00200 (our) -340.01700 (pro\055) ] TJ T* [ (posed) -245.98100 (approach) -245.01300 (are) -246.01000 (discussed) -246.00800 (in) -245.00800 (section) -246.01800 (5\0563\056) -308.01200 (Section) -246.00800 (6) -245.99300 (con\055) ] TJ T* [ (tains) -250.01500 (the) -249.99000 (conclusion) -250 (and) -249.99300 (future) -249.99300 (w) 10.00320 (ork\056) ] TJ -13.74100 -29.88790 Td (1) Tj ET Q Q Q q q 1 1 1 rg /a0 gs 48.40600 786.42200 515.18800 -52.69900 re f q /s5 gs /x6 Do Q q /s7 gs /x8 Do Q q /s9 gs /x10 Do Q q /s11 gs /x12 Do Q Q Q Q q 1 0 0 1 0 0 cm BT /F1 12 Tf 14.40000 TL ET 1 1 1 rg n 270 47 72 14 re f* 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 rg BT /F2 9 Tf 10.80000 TL ET BT 1 0 0 1 299.25000 50 Tm (146) Tj T* ET Q endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources << /ExtGState << /a0 << /CA 1 /ca 1 >> >> /XObject << /x18 15 0 R >> >> /Length 28 /Group << /Type /Group /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceRGB /I true >> /BBox [ 78 746 96 765 ] /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form >> stream x+O4PH/VЯ0Pp 0 endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources 16 0 R /Length 107 /Type /XObject /BBox [ 78 746 96 765 ] /Subtype /Form >> stream xe AC̬wʠ =p,?]%+H-
Jc "82w8VSnGW;"
endstream
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
/XObject <<
/x15 18 0 R
>>
>>
/Length 28
/Group <<
/Type /Group
/S /Transparency
/CS /DeviceRGB
/I true
>>
/BBox [ 67 752 84 775 ]
/Type /XObject
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
x+O4PH/VЯ04Up
0
endstream
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources 19 0 R
/Length 228
/Type /XObject
/BBox [ 67 752 84 775 ]
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
xeQKn!s ?FPav6R٪TS.
b];15YyR
{7QL.\:Rv/x9l+L7h%1!}i/AI(kz"U&,YO![R hg{3}4/GyYF:!w}Gn+'xJcO9i뽼_-:`
endstream
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
/XObject <<
/x24 21 0 R
>>
>>
/Length 28
/Group <<
/Type /Group
/S /Transparency
/CS /DeviceRGB
/I true
>>
/BBox [ 112 751 500 772 ]
/Type /XObject
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
x+O4PH/VЯ02Qp
0
endstream
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources 22 0 R
/Length 56490
/Type /XObject
/BBox [ 112 751 500 772 ]
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
xtIJ5*|^~x?P9)<<ҥ+kh4}/?>]漿վ]Z Ǭ57W'b~?Kwk6:>rAニxeG1k-/LfߗA̺(egk5>
=KO1{Vux}Ol|_s؟|*>5=k|*a5x}On :97~1s7rX {|>IQQo6|'\#x_ڽC}M7(췀(N
سW#^Ň}|zblnB'\o=r;$s:z-
V3+έ昵 WD/nl ;q"3Pg휅\3C`k7760c9-Cȸ