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(\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 73.3559 176.786 Tm (18) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 83.318 176.786 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 89.907 176.786 Tm (17) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 99.8699 176.786 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 106.458 176.786 Tm (47) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 116.421 176.786 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 123.009 176.786 Tm (39) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 132.972 176.786 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 139.561 176.786 Tm (45) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 149.523 176.786 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 156.112 176.786 Tm (46) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 166.074 176.786 Tm [ (\135\056) -763.987 (Ho) 25.0066 (we) 24.0144 (v) 14.9989 (er) 38.9833 (\054) -437.007 (us) 0.98984 (ing) -398.999 (CNNs) -398.016 (to) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 50.1121 164.831 Tm [ (process) -228.993 (the) -229.018 (dense) -228.985 (frames) -229.008 (of) -229.007 (videos) -228.982 (is) -228.008 (computationally) -229.008 (e) 15.021 (xpen\055) ] TJ 0.993 0 0 1 50.1121 152.876 Tm [ (si) 25.0048 (v) 14.999 (e) -250.985 (while) -252.006 (it) -251.992 (becomes) -252.008 (unaf) 24.9869 (fordable) -250.997 (as) -251.984 (the) -251.994 (video) -252.007 (goes) -251.007 (longer) 55.0132 (\056) ] TJ 1.02 0 0 1 50.1121 140.921 Tm [ (Meanwhile\054) -325.009 (millions) -307.983 (of) -308.986 (videos) -309.005 (are) -309.003 (shared) -309.005 (on) -308.01 (the) -309.003 (Internet\054) ] TJ 0.99 0 0 1 49.7531 128.966 Tm [ (where) -252.015 (processing) -250.983 (and) -252.013 (e) 14.9968 (xtracting) -251.02 (useful) -252.005 (information) -252.018 (remains) ] TJ 1.02 0 0 1 50.1121 117.01 Tm [ (a) -287.981 (challenge\056) -433.01 (W) 38.9989 (ith) -287.989 (the) -288.013 (video) -288 (datasets) -288.018 (becoming) -288.012 (lar) 16.9954 (ger) -287.983 (and) ] TJ ET Q 3.98 w 0 G 501.121 1093.44 m 1446.11 1093.44 l S q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R42 5.9776 Tf 1 0 0 1 60.141 102.742 Tm [ <03> -0.90058 ] TJ /R34 7.9701 Tf 0.99 0 0 1 64.4578 99.9289 Tm [ (The) -253.022 (corresponding) -252.984 (author) -252.011 (is) -252.978 (Ce) 24.9791 (wu) -252.993 (Lu\056) -313.999 (Ce) 26.0187 (wu) -252.993 (Lu) -253 (is) -252.978 (also) -253.015 (member) -252.012 (of) -253.021 (AI) ] TJ 1.009 0 0 1 50.1121 90.4648 Tm [ (research) -247.991 (institution) -249 (at) -247.977 (SJTU\056) -248.012 (This) -247.979 (w) 10 (ork) -249.011 (w) 10 (as) -248.018 (done) -248.004 (when) -249.009 (Xiaolin) -248.007 (F) 14.9821 (ang) -249.003 (w) 10 (as) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 50.1121 81 Tm [ (an) -250.014 (intern) -249.994 (at) -249.992 (MVIG) -249.976 (lab) -250.005 (of) -250.004 (Shanghai) -250.024 (Jiao) -250.008 (T) 80.011 (ong) -249.997 (Uni) 25.005 (v) 14.9852 (ersity) 65.0135 (\056) ] TJ /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.004 0 0 1 308.862 554.32 Tm [ (lar) 17.9888 (ger) -248.994 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 337.83 554.32 Tm (49) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.004 0 0 1 347.793 554.32 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 352.785 554.32 Tm (1) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.004 0 0 1 357.767 554.32 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 362.759 554.32 Tm (33) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.004 0 0 1 372.721 554.32 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 377.713 554.32 Tm (34) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.004 0 0 1 387.676 554.32 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 392.668 554.32 Tm (15) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.004 0 0 1 402.631 554.32 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 407.623 554.32 Tm (41) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.004 0 0 1 417.586 554.32 Tm [ (\135\054) -248.982 (training) -248.997 (and) -248.982 (e) 24.9988 (v) 24.9988 (aluating) -248.987 (neural) ] TJ 1.02 0 0 1 308.862 542.365 Tm [ (netw) 9.98968 (orks) -281.011 (for) -282.008 (video) -281.004 (recognition) -280.984 (are) -281.018 (more) -282.018 (challenging\056) -411.984 (F) 14.9917 (or) ] TJ 11.9547 TL T* [ (e) 15.0061 (xample\054) -335.015 (for) -316.989 (Y) 107.993 (outube\0558M) -316.989 (dataset) -316.984 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 453.593 530.41 Tm (1) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 458.575 530.41 Tm [ (\135) -316.989 (with) -316.998 (o) 14.9965 (v) 14.9965 (er) -317.013 (8) -317.013 (million) ] TJ -147.022 -11.9551 Td [ (video) -312.986 (clips\054) -329.984 (it) -312.981 (will) -313.008 (tak) 10.0137 (e) -313.005 (50) -313.005 (years) -313.01 (for) -312.991 (a) -313.005 (CPU) -312.986 (to) -313.015 (e) 15.0061 (xtract) -312.996 (the) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 308.862 506.499 Tm [ (deep) -249.995 (features) -250 (using) -250.007 (a) -250.002 (standard) -249.983 (CNN) -250.017 (model\056) ] TJ 1.02 0 0 1 320.817 494.544 Tm [ (One) -367.994 (of) -367.992 (the) -368.009 (bottlenecks) -368.013 (for) -367 (video) -367.994 (understanding) -368.018 (using) ] TJ 0.992 0 0 1 308.862 482.589 Tm [ (CNNs) -251.991 (is) -252.992 (the) -252.019 (frame\055by\055frame) -252.987 (C) 0.99801 (NN) -252.982 (inference\056) -313.994 (A) -251.984 (one\055minute) ] TJ 1.02 0 0 1 308.613 470.634 Tm [ (video) -342.008 (contains) -342.011 (thousands) -341.989 (of) -342.004 (frames) -342.004 (thus) -342.008 (the) -341.984 (model) -343.008 (infer) 19.9938 (\055) ] TJ 0.981 0 0 1 308.862 458.679 Tm [ (ence) -254.997 (becomes) -254.005 (much) -255.009 (slo) 26.017 (wer) -255.019 (in) -253.99 (comparison) -255.009 (with) -254 (processing) -254.994 (a) ] TJ 1.006 0 0 1 308.862 446.723 Tm [ (single) -247.016 (image\056) -307.995 (Ho) 24.9905 (we) 23.9844 (v) 14.9909 (er) 40.0154 (\054) -247.988 (dif) 24.9929 (ferent) -246.996 (from) -248.01 (a) -246.991 (set) -247.99 (of) -247.006 (independent) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 308.862 434.768 Tm [ (images\054) -216.01 (consecuti) 26.0061 (v) 15.006 (e) -205.991 (frames) -207.003 (in) -205.988 (a) -205.993 (video) -207.008 (clip) -205.998 (are) -206.013 (usually) -206.003 (similar) 56.0031 (\056) ] TJ -0.31529 -11.9551 Td [ (Thus\054) -216.015 (the) -206.013 (high\055le) 24.9858 (v) 15.006 (el) -206.016 (semantic) -205.998 (feature) -207.013 (maps) -205.978 (in) -205.988 (the) -207.013 (deep) -206.008 (con) 40.9946 (v) 20.0097 (o\055) ] TJ 0.994 0 0 1 308.862 410.858 Tm [ (lutional) -252.991 (neural) -253.015 (net) 0.99354 (w) 10.002 (orks) -253.013 (of) -252.981 (the) -252.996 (consecuti) 24.9939 (v) 15.0141 (e) -251.98 (frames) -253.015 (will) -252.986 (also) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 308.862 398.903 Tm [ (be) -199.987 (similar) 57.0058 (\056) -298.007 (Intuiti) 24.9958 (v) 16.0062 (ely) 66.0104 (\054) -210.987 (we) -198.999 (can) -200.012 (le) 24.9958 (v) 16.0087 (erage) -199.992 (the) -199.011 (frame) -199.992 (similarity) -199.982 (to) ] TJ 1.005 0 0 1 308.862 386.948 Tm [ (reduce) -247.986 (some) -249 (redundant) -247.993 (computation) -248.993 (in) -247.993 (the) -248.988 (frame\055by\055frame) ] TJ 1.016 0 0 1 308.613 374.992 Tm [ (video) -247.018 (CNN) -245.986 (inference\056) -307 (An) -246.992 (attracti) 24.9881 (v) 14.0136 (e) -246.017 (recursi) 23.9799 (v) 15.017 (e) -246.982 (s) 0.99856 (chema) -247.02 (is) -247.006 (as) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 308.862 363.037 Tm [ (follo) 24.9983 (ws\072) ] TJ /R50 9.9626 Tf 48.6258 -15.4891 Td [ (R) -0.49992 ] TJ /R52 9.9626 Tf 8.44297 0 Td [ (\050) -0.90181 ] TJ /R54 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [ (I) -0.60039 ] TJ /R56 6.9738 Tf 4.3793 -1.49414 Td [ (t) -0.59864 ] TJ /R52 9.9626 Tf 3.50781 1.49414 Td [ (\051) -278.909 (\075) -0.79889 ] TJ /R50 9.9626 Tf 17.157 0 Td [ (R) -0.49992 ] TJ /R52 9.9626 Tf 8.44414 0 Td [ (\050) -0.90181 ] TJ /R54 9.9626 Tf 3.87383 0 Td [ (I) -0.59794 ] TJ /R56 6.9738 Tf 4.38008 -1.49414 Td [ (t) -0.60214 ] TJ /R58 6.9738 Tf 3.00898 0 Td [ <00> -0.90321 ] TJ /R60 6.9738 Tf 6.22695 0 Td [ (1) -0.49712 ] TJ /R52 9.9626 Tf 4.46914 1.49414 Td [ (\051) -222.919 (\053) -0.80379 ] TJ /R50 9.9626 Tf 16.0508 0 Td [ (G) -0.90181 ] TJ /R52 9.9626 Tf 6.51719 0 Td [ (\050) -0.90181 ] TJ /R54 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [ (I) -0.59794 ] TJ /R56 6.9738 Tf 4.37891 -1.49414 Td [ (t) -0.60214 ] TJ /R50 9.9626 Tf 5.72187 1.49414 Td [ <00> -0.80379 ] TJ /R54 9.9626 Tf 9.96211 0 Td [ (I) -0.59794 ] TJ /R56 6.9738 Tf 4.38008 -1.49414 Td [ (t) -0.60214 ] TJ /R58 6.9738 Tf 3.00898 0 Td [ <00> -0.90321 ] TJ /R60 6.9738 Tf 6.22695 0 Td [ (1) -0.49712 ] TJ /R52 9.9626 Tf 4.46914 1.49414 Td [ (\051) -0.90181 ] TJ /R54 9.9626 Tf 3.875 0 Td [ (\073) -0.80379 ] TJ /R34 9.9626 Tf 39.777 0 Td (\0501\051) Tj 1.02 0 0 1 308.503 332.059 Tm (where) Tj /R50 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 336.212 332.059 Tm [ (R) -0.49992 ] TJ /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 347.539 332.059 Tm [ (is) -284.014 (the) -283.017 (deep) -283.995 (CNN) -283.988 (feature\054) ] TJ /R50 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 452.635 332.059 Tm [ (G) -0.90181 ] TJ /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 462.036 332.059 Tm [ (is) -284.012 (a) -282.983 (f) 8.98543 (ast) -283.003 (and) -284.007 (shallo) 23.9964 (w) ] TJ -150.17 -11.9559 Td [ (netw) 9.98968 (ork) -279.995 (that) -279.019 (only) -280.019 (processes) -280 (the) -279.019 (frame) -279.98 (dif) 23.982 (f) 0.98984 (erence) -279.985 (between) ] TJ 11.9551 TL (frame) ' /R54 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 336.394 308.148 Tm [ (I) -0.60039 ] TJ /R56 6.9738 Tf 4.37891 -1.49414 Td [ (t) -0.59864 ] TJ /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 348.116 308.148 Tm (and) Tj /R54 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 366.624 308.148 Tm [ (I) -0.60039 ] TJ /R56 6.9738 Tf 4.3793 -1.49414 Td [ (t) -0.59864 ] TJ /R58 6.9738 Tf 3.00977 0 Td [ <00> -0.89971 ] TJ /R60 6.9738 Tf 6.22695 0 Td [ (1) -0.50062 ] TJ /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 388.544 308.148 Tm [ (in) -377.016 (a) -378.008 (video) -376.989 (clip\056) -700.993 (Ideally) 63.9984 (\054) ] TJ /R50 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 494.231 308.148 Tm [ (G) -0.90181 ] TJ /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 504.583 308.148 Tm [ (should) -377.013 (be) ] TJ -191.883 -11.9551 Td [ (both) -339.986 (ef) 24.991 <026369656e74> -339.01 (and) -340.017 (accurate) -339.015 (to) -340 (e) 15.0061 (xtract) -340.019 (the) -339.986 (residual) -338.991 (feature\056) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 308.862 284.238 Tm [ (Ho) 26.0011 (we) 25.0133 (v) 15.006 (er) 40.9896 (\054) -216.988 (it) -207.018 (remains) -207.986 (challenging) -208.019 (t) 1.01524 (o) -208.003 (implement) -208.008 (such) -206.993 (a) -207.993 (schema) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 308.862 272.283 Tm [ (due) -249.993 (to) -249.985 (the) -249.99 (nonlinearity) -249.995 (of) -249.995 (CNNs\056) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 320.817 260.328 Tm [ (Some) -251.989 (pre) 25.9886 (vious) -252.004 (w) 9.99483 (orks) -251.981 (ha) 19.9847 (v) 16.0087 (e) -252.004 (tried) -252.004 (to) -251.999 (address) -251.999 (this) -251.994 (nonlinear) 20.0047 (\055) ] TJ 1.02 0 0 1 308.862 248.372 Tm [ (ity) 64.008 (\056) -391.993 (Zhu) ] TJ /R48 9.9626 Tf 35.0647 0 Td [ (et) -273.988 (al\056) ] TJ /R34 9.9626 Tf 22.9029 0 Td (\133) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 371.373 248.372 Tm (61) Tj ET Q 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 9.9626 Tf 1.02 0 0 1 381.335 248.372 Tm [ (\135) -274.012 (proposed) -275.017 (deep) -273.998 (feature) -275.012 <036f> 24.991 (w) -274.988 (frame) 25.0054 (w) 10.0089 (ork) ] TJ -71.404 -11.9547 Td [ (which) -287.993 (utilizes) -289.016 (the) -288.014 <036f> 23.9916 (w) -287.981 <02656c64> -288.014 (to) -288.99 (propag) 4.99244 (ate) -288.005 (the) -289.014 (deep) -287.99 (feature) ] TJ 0.35195 -11.9551 Td [ (maps\056) -321.981 (Ho) 25.0054 (we) 25.015 (v) 14 (er) 38.9833 (\054) -251.993 (these) -250.999 (estimated) -251.015 (feature) -250.987 (maps) -251.006 (will) -251 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