%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Kids [ 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R ] /Type /Pages /Count 9 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Title (Frame\055Recurrent Video Super\055Resolution) /Producer (PyPDF2) /Author (Mehdi S\056 M\056 Sajjadi\054 Raviteja Vemulapalli\054 Matthew Brown) /Subject (2018 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition) >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 13 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /x8 14 0 R /R38 17 0 R /R36 18 0 R /R37 19 0 R /x6 20 0 R /x12 23 0 R /x10 26 0 R >> /ExtGState << /s9 29 0 R /s11 32 0 R /a0 << /CA 1 /ca 1 >> /R21 35 0 R /s5 36 0 R /s7 39 0 R >> /Font << /F2 42 0 R /R28 43 0 R /F1 47 0 R /R34 48 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R32 56 0 R /R24 60 0 R /R30 64 0 R /R26 68 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R ] >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 84 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R21 35 0 R >> /Font << /F2 85 0 R /R32 56 0 R /F1 86 0 R /R98 87 0 R /R88 90 0 R /R90 94 0 R /R92 98 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R94 102 0 R /R24 60 0 R /R96 106 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 153 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /R116 154 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 35 0 R >> /Font << /F2 156 0 R /R119 157 0 R /R32 56 0 R /F1 161 0 R /R117 162 0 R /R98 87 0 R /R88 90 0 R /R121 166 0 R /R90 94 0 R /R92 98 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R94 102 0 R /R24 60 0 R /R96 106 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R ] >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 178 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /R116 154 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 35 0 R >> /Font << /R145 179 0 R /F2 182 0 R /R32 56 0 R /F1 183 0 R /R98 87 0 R /R88 90 0 R /R90 94 0 R /R92 98 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R94 102 0 R /R24 60 0 R /R96 106 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R ] >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 198 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R170 199 0 R /R171 200 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 35 0 R >> /Font << /R145 179 0 R /F2 201 0 R /R167 202 0 R /R165 206 0 R /R32 56 0 R /F1 210 0 R /R98 87 0 R /R88 90 0 R /R90 94 0 R /R92 98 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R94 102 0 R /R24 60 0 R /R96 106 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] /ColorSpace << /R116 154 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R ] >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 224 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R192 225 0 R /R189 226 0 R /R190 227 0 R /R191 228 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 35 0 R >> /Font << /R32 56 0 R /F2 229 0 R /F1 230 0 R /R90 94 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R94 102 0 R /R24 60 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R ] >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 242 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R228 243 0 R /R229 246 0 R /R213 247 0 R /R212 248 0 R /R215 249 0 R /R214 250 0 R /R239 251 0 R /R238 252 0 R /R220 253 0 R /R221 254 0 R /R222 255 0 R /R223 256 0 R /R224 257 0 R /R225 258 0 R /R226 259 0 R /R227 260 0 R /R231 261 0 R /R233 262 0 R /R230 263 0 R /R242 264 0 R /R240 265 0 R /R241 266 0 R /R237 267 0 R /R232 268 0 R /R218 269 0 R /R234 270 0 R /R219 271 0 R /R235 272 0 R /R236 273 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 35 0 R /R217 244 0 R >> /Font << /R32 56 0 R /F2 274 0 R /F1 275 0 R /R90 94 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R94 102 0 R /R24 60 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /Group 276 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R ] /Type /Page >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 289 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R264 290 0 R /R265 291 0 R /R266 292 0 R /R267 293 0 R /R263 294 0 R /R268 295 0 R /R269 296 0 R /R272 297 0 R /R271 298 0 R /R270 299 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R21 35 0 R >> /Font << /F2 300 0 R /R32 56 0 R /R98 87 0 R /F1 301 0 R /R90 94 0 R /R92 98 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R94 102 0 R /R24 60 0 R /R96 106 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R ] >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 317 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R21 35 0 R >> /Font << /F2 318 0 R /F1 319 0 R /R22 52 0 R /R32 56 0 R /R24 60 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 16381 >> stream q q q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm /R21 gs 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R22 14.3462 Tf 1 0 0 1 169.179 675.067 Tm [ (Frame\055Recurr) 17.9895 (ent) -250.008 (V) 37.0137 (ideo) -250.003 (Super) 37.0137 (\055Resolution) ] TJ /R24 11.9552 Tf -66.652 -37.8582 Td [ (Mehdi) -250.007 (S\056) -249.993 (M\056) -250.008 (Sajjadi) ] TJ /R26 7.9701 Tf 96.6441 4.33906 Td [ (1) -0.29866 ] TJ /R28 7.9701 Tf 4.23398 0 Td [ (\073) -0.10109 ] TJ /R26 7.9701 Tf 2.35273 0 Td [ (2) -0.30019 ] TJ /R30 7.9701 Tf 4.73203 0 Td [ <03> -0.30019 ] TJ /R24 11.9552 Tf -106.309 -18.2859 Td (msajjadi\100tue\056mpg\056de) Tj 150.004 13.9469 Td [ (Ra) 20.0129 (viteja) -249.989 (V) 110.996 (emulapalli) ] TJ /R26 7.9701 Tf 100.374 4.33906 Td [ (2) -0.30019 ] TJ /R24 11.9552 Tf -112.265 -18.2859 Td [ (ra) 20.0067 (viteja) 19.9965 (v) 14.9851 (emu\100google\056com) ] TJ 164.465 13.9469 Td [ (Matthe) 24.9916 (w) -249.989 (Bro) 24.9957 (wn) ] TJ /R26 7.9701 Tf 77.4328 4.33906 Td [ (2) -0.30019 ] TJ /R24 11.9552 Tf -81.2059 -18.2859 Td (mtbr\100google\056com) Tj /R26 7.9701 Tf -237.456 -15.5871 Td [ (1) -0.29866 ] TJ /R24 11.9552 Tf 4.73281 -4.33906 Td [ (Max) -250.005 (Planck) -250 (Institute) -250.016 (for) -249.995 (Intelligent) -250.008 (Systems) ] TJ /R26 7.9701 Tf 219.502 4.33906 Td [ (2) -0.30019 ] TJ /R24 11.9552 Tf 4.7332 -4.33906 Td (Google) Tj /R22 11.9552 Tf -248.503 -41.0461 Td (Abstract) Tj /R32 9.9626 Tf 1.01 0 0 1 62.0672 538.214 Tm [ (Recent) -305.014 (advances) -319.017 (in) -321.991 (video) -319.005 (super) 19.9988 (\055r) 37.0048 (esolution) -323.014 (have) -319.009 (shown) ] TJ -11.8367 -11.9551 Td [ (that) -308.996 (con) 40.0019 (volutional) -308.016 (neur) 14.0059 (al) -308.015 (networks) -324.006 (combined) -308 (with) -309.005 (motion) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (compensation) -418.998 (ar) 36.9976 (e) -410.992 (able) -411.017 (to) -411.007 (mer) 36.9854 (g) 10.0025 (e) -410.992 (information) -418.987 (fr) 45.0104 (om) -419 (multi\055) ] TJ 1.005 0 0 1 50.1121 502.349 Tm [ (ple) -248.987 (low\055r) 36.9878 (esolution) -250.013 (\050LR\051) -248.985 (fr) 14.9973 (ames) -249.015 (to) -249.006 (g) 9.98273 (ener) 15.0082 (ate) -250 (high\055quality) -248.998 (im\055) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 50.1121 490.394 Tm [ (a) 10.0055 (g) 10.0055 (es\056) -246.99 (Curr) 36.9949 (ent) -242.982 (state\055of\055the\055art) -242.988 (methods) -245.995 (pr) 46.0032 (ocess) -245.002 (a) -245.015 (batc) 15 (h) -243.014 (of) -244 (LR) ] TJ 0.996 0 0 1 50.1121 478.438 Tm [ (fr) 15.0104 (ames) -252.002 (to) -251.988 (g) 10.9882 (ener) 14.9901 (ate) -252.004 (a) -251.981 (single) -251.988 (high\055r) 36.9886 (esolution) -251.001 (\050HR\051) -251.983 (fr) 15.011 (ame) -251.981 (and) ] TJ 1.005 0 0 1 50.1121 466.483 Tm [ (run) -249.006 (this) -248.991 (sc) 14.9918 (heme) -248.985 (in) -249.006 (a) -248.993 (sliding) -249.013 (window) -248.984 (fashion) -249.005 (o) 9.00737 (ver) -247.983 (the) -250 (entir) 37.0024 (e) ] TJ 1.004 0 0 1 50.1121 454.528 Tm [ (video\054) -249.011 (ef) 17.993 (fectively) -248.998 (tr) 36.9978 (eating) -249.014 (the) -249.006 (pr) 44.9878 (oblem) -249.012 (as) -249.002 (a) -248.997 (lar) 37.0027 (g) 10.0024 (e) -248.994 (number) -248.997 (of) ] TJ 1.001 0 0 1 50.1121 442.573 Tm [ (separ) 15.007 (ate) -250.987 (multi\055fr) 15 (ame) -249.999 (super) 19.9816 (\055r) 36.996 (esolution) -251.016 (tasks\056) -251.004 (This) -251.011 (appr) 44.9941 (oac) 15.0021 (h) ] TJ 0.992 0 0 1 50.1121 430.618 Tm [ (has) -250.986 (two) -250.993 (main) -251.996 (weaknesses\072) -250.986 (1\051) -250.982 (Eac) 15.0135 (h) -250.981 (input) -251.016 (fr) 14.99 (ame) -251.018 (is) -251.016 (pr) 45.0144 (ocessed) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 50.1121 418.663 Tm [ (and) -353 (warped) -351.994 (multiple) -379.01 (times\054) -312.985 (incr) 37.0048 (easing) -378.989 (the) -379.014 (computational) ] TJ 11.9559 TL T* [ (cost\054) -280.983 (and) -300.98 (2\051) -314.003 (eac) 14.9812 (h) -300.992 (output) -300.987 (fr) 15.0019 (ame) -314.993 (is) -314.006 (estimated) -301.003 (independently) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 50.1121 394.752 Tm [ (conditioned) -250 (on) -251.012 (the) -250.984 (input) -250.018 (fr) 15.0085 (ames\054) -248.996 (limiting) -250.984 (the) -250.984 (system\047) 40.9896 (s) -250.989 (ability) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 50.1121 382.797 Tm [ (to) -249.985 (pr) 44.9839 (oduce) -249.991 (tempor) 15 (ally) -249.983 (consistent) -249.996 (r) 37.0196 (esults\056) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 62.0672 370.676 Tm [ (In) -253.015 (this) -252.989 (work\054) -249.99 (we) -253.012 (pr) 43.9853 (opose) -253.018 (an) -252.984 (end\055to\055end) -252.013 (tr) 15.0019 (ainable) -253 (fr) 15.0019 (ame\055) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 50.1121 358.721 Tm [ (r) 37.9982 (ecurr) 37.9839 (ent) -215.015 (video) -221.997 (super) 20.0072 (\055r) 38 (esolution) -222.987 (fr) 15.0085 (ame) 15.0148 (work) -214.998 (that) -215.013 (uses) -221.014 (the) -222.017 (pr) 38.0014 (e\055) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (viously) -239.997 (inferr) 37.9976 (ed) -238.996 (HR) -241.007 (estimate) -241.994 (to) -240.997 (super) 20.0072 (\055r) 38 (esolve) -240.999 (the) -241.981 (subsequent) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 50.1121 334.811 Tm [ (fr) 15.0025 (ame) 14.9843 (\056) -296.016 (This) -285.013 (natur) 15 (ally) -281.998 (encour) 13.9974 (a) 10.0025 (g) 10.0025 (es) -286.013 (tempor) 14.9897 (ally) -281.998 (consistent) -277.989 (r) 37.0109 (e\055) ] TJ T* [ (sults) -312.992 (and) -300.01 (r) 36.0016 (educes) -313.011 (the) -313.018 (computational) -301.009 (cost) -299.998 (by) -307.006 (warping) -312.994 (only) ] TJ T* [ (one) -320.994 (ima) 10.014 (g) 10.0025 (e) -321.005 (in) -324.009 (eac) 14.0107 (h) -306 (step\056) -338.982 (Furthermor) 37.0121 (e) 9.98183 (\054) -283.982 (due) -320.993 (to) -320.981 (its) -320.988 (r) 36.0016 (ecurr) 36.9818 (ent) ] TJ 11.9563 TL T* [ (natur) 37.0121 (e) 9.98183 (\054) -254.012 (the) -259.019 (pr) 44.9947 (oposed) -256.991 (method) -257.019 (has) -258.988 (the) -259.018 (ability) -258.014 (to) -258.984 (assimilate) -258.987 (a) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (lar) 37 (g) 10.0025 (e) -260.988 (number) -257.008 (of) -257.004 (pr) 35.9882 (e) 14.9897 (vious) -259.989 (fr) 13.9925 (ames) -260.009 (without) -258.018 (incr) 37.0061 (eased) -258.006 (compu\055) ] TJ T* [ (tational) -295.003 (demands\056) -319.996 (Extensive) -307.01 (e) 14.9897 (valuations) -305.987 (and) -295.003 (comparisons) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 50.1121 263.08 Tm [ (with) -213.012 (pr) 37.0011 (e) 15.98 (vious) -220.984 (methods) -219.989 (validate) -220.003 (the) -221.017 (str) 38.0026 (engths) -219.981 (of) -213.992 (our) -210.014 (appr) 46.0107 (oac) 14.986 (h) ] TJ 0.991 0 0 1 50.1121 251.125 Tm [ (and) -250.999 (demonstr) 15.015 (ate) -251.013 (that) -250.983 (the) -251.013 (pr) 44.9943 (oposed) -250.991 (fr) 15.0051 (ame) 14.9829 (work) -250.985 (is) -250.992 (able) -251 (to) -252 (sig\055) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 50.1121 239.17 Tm [ <6e690263616e746c79> -250.004 (outperform) -249.991 (the) -249.99 (curr) 36.9865 (ent) -249.99 (state) -250.016 (of) -249.985 (the) -249.99 (art\056) ] TJ /R22 11.9552 Tf 30.693 TL T* [ (1\056) -249.99 (Intr) 18.0146 (oduction) ] TJ /R24 9.9626 Tf 0.98 0 0 1 62.0672 195.052 Tm [ (Super) 19.9809 (\055resolution) -245.987 (i) 1.01524 (s) -245.989 (a) -245 (classic) -244.998 (problem) -245.995 (in) -246 (image) -244.987 (processing) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 50.1121 183.096 Tm [ (that) -360.998 (addresses) -389 (the) -388.991 (question) -396.003 (of) -361.015 (ho) 25.0128 (w) -376.011 (to) -388.995 (reconstruct) -361.013 (a) -388.981 (high\055) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (resolution) -264.984 (\050HR\051) -265.017 (image) -265.003 (from) -264.989 (its) -265.01 (do) 25.0128 (wnscaled) -261.988 (lo) 24.991 (w\055resolution) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 49.7531 159.186 Tm [ (\050LR\051) -222.985 (v) 15.0066 (ersion\056) -231.002 (W) 40.9896 (ith) -217.017 (the) -223.017 (rise) -222.988 (of) -216.004 (deep) -220.011 (learning\054) -206.991 (super) 21.0199 (\055resolution) ] TJ 0.999 0 0 1 50.1121 147.231 Tm [ (has) -248.985 (recei) 25.0098 (v) 15.0076 (ed) -248.994 <7369676e690263616e74> -248.993 (attention) -249.007 (from) -249.004 (the) -250.01 (research) -249.004 (commu\055) ] TJ 0.982 0 0 1 50.1121 135.276 Tm [ (nity) -254.009 (o) 14.9966 (v) 14.9966 (er) -254.017 (the) -255.011 (past) -253.99 (fe) 24.9986 (w) -254.994 (yea) 0.98697 (rs) -254.994 (\133) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 163.393 135.276 Tm (3) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 168.374 135.276 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 173.31 135.276 Tm (5) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 178.291 135.276 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 183.227 135.276 Tm (20) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 193.19 135.276 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 198.126 135.276 Tm (21) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 208.088 135.276 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 213.024 135.276 Tm (26) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 222.987 135.276 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 227.923 135.276 Tm (28) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 237.885 135.276 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 242.821 135.276 Tm (35) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 252.784 135.276 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 257.72 135.276 Tm (36) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 267.683 135.276 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 272.618 135.276 Tm (39) Tj 0.982 0 0 1 282.581 135.276 Tm (\135\056) Tj 0.981 0 0 1 49.5941 123.321 Tm [ (While) -254.996 (high\055frequenc) 16.0024 (y) -255.006 (details) -254.984 (need) -254.993 (to) -253.988 (be) -255.017 (reconstructed) -255 (e) 15.0182 (xclu\055) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 50.1121 111.365 Tm [ (si) 26.0104 (v) 15.0066 (ely) -215.015 (from) -219.984 (spatial) -212.018 (statistics) -218.015 (in) -219.993 (the) -219.016 (case) -219.012 (of) -211.004 (single) -218.008 (image) -218.981 (super) 21.0199 (\055) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 50.1121 99.4102 Tm [ (resolution\054) -325.008 (temporal) -371 (relationships) -403.009 (in) -408.988 (the) -403.005 (input) -371.007 (can) -409.99 (be) -402 (e) 14.9897 (x\055) ] TJ ET Q 3.98 w 0 G 501.121 904.148 m 1446.11 904.148 l S q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R34 5.9776 Tf 1 0 0 1 60.141 83.8129 Tm [ <03> -0.90058 ] TJ /R24 7.9701 Tf 0.98 0 0 1 64.4578 81 Tm [ (This) -210.009 (w) 10.9861 (ork) -201.004 (w) 9.98512 (as) -208.99 (done) -209.997 (when) -211.999 (Mehdi) -212.002 (S\056) -220.987 (M\056) -221.013 (Sajjadi) -211.99 (w) 10.9869 (as) -209.989 (interning) -209.983 (at) -200.012 (Google\056) ] TJ ET Q q 732.371 0 0 980.974 3116.61 4646.55 cm /R36 Do Q q 732.371 0 0 980.974 3906.17 4646.55 cm /R37 Do Q q 732.371 0 0 980.974 4695.73 4646.55 cm /R38 Do Q q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R24 9.9626 Tf 1 0 0 1 331.254 452.699 Tm [ (Bicubic) -4197 (Our) -249.993 (result) -4239 (HR) -249.983 (frame) ] TJ 1.005 0 0 1 308.862 434.992 Tm [ (Figure) -247.991 (1\072) -247.018 (Side\055by\055side) -247.988 (comparison) -247.003 (of) -248.003 (bicubic) -246.998 (interpolation\054) ] TJ 0.997 0 0 1 308.862 423.037 Tm [ (our) -249.995 (FR) 79.9963 (VSR) -250.988 (result\054) -249.988 (and) -250.998 (HR) -249.998 (ground) -250.996 (truth) -250.003 (for) -250.996 (4x) -250.012 (upsampling\056) ] TJ 0.987 0 0 1 308.862 394.95 Tm [ (ploited) -254.015 (to) -253.99 (impro) 14.9989 (v) 14.9914 (e) -254.018 (reconstruction) -254.998 (for) -253.99 (video) -254.015 (super) 19.9869 (\055resolution\056) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 308.862 382.995 Tm [ (It) -274 (is) -282.017 (therefore) -281.013 (imperati) 24.991 (v) 15.0091 (e) -280.981 (to) -282.005 (combine) -280.986 (the) -280.991 (information) -282.99 (from) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 308.862 371.04 Tm [ (as) -251.014 (man) 15 (y) -250.016 (LR) -250.996 (frames) -251.014 (as) -251.014 (possible) -250.984 (to) -250.999 (reach) -250.003 (the) -250.984 (best) -249.993 (video) -251.019 (super) 21.0199 (\055) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 308.862 359.085 Tm [ (resolution) -249.997 (results\056) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 320.817 345.572 Tm [ (The) -254.982 (latest) -254.992 (state\055of\055the\055art) -255.004 (video) -255.019 (super) 20.0197 (\055resolution) -254.989 (methods) ] TJ -12.1991 -11.9547 Td [ (approach) -246.993 (the) -247.983 (problem) -248.996 (by) -248.01 (combining) -248.018 (a) -249.003 (batch) -247.003 (of) -247.013 (LR) -247.998 (frames) -249.013 (to) ] TJ 1.007 0 0 1 308.862 321.661 Tm [ (estimate) -246.985 (a) -247.98 (single) -247.006 (HR) -247 (frame\054) -247.014 (ef) 25.0168 (fecti) 25.007 (v) 13.9928 (el) 1.01235 (y) -248.011 (di) 25.007 (viding) -247.004 (the) -248.011 (task) -247.014 (of) ] TJ 0.984 0 0 1 308.583 309.706 Tm [ (video) -252.997 (super) 20.0155 (\055resolution) -252.997 (into) -253.002 (a) -252.997 (lar) 18.9869 (ge) -252.997 (number) -252.992 (of) -252.982 (separate) -252.982 (multi\055) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 308.862 297.751 Tm [ (frame) -349.012 (super) 20.017 (\055resolution) -354.006 (subtasks) -348.99 (\133) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 445.557 297.751 Tm (3) Tj 1.01 0 0 1 450.538 297.751 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 456.566 297.751 Tm (28) Tj 1.01 0 0 1 466.528 297.751 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 472.556 297.751 Tm (29) Tj 1.01 0 0 1 482.519 297.751 Tm (\054) Tj 1 0 0 1 488.546 297.751 Tm (39) Tj 1.01 0 0 1 498.509 297.751 Tm [ (\135\056) -374.015 (Ho) 24.9958 (we) 24.0059 (v) 15.0091 (er) 39.9856 (\054) ] TJ 0.991 0 0 1 308.862 285.796 Tm [ (this) -251.993 (approach) -251.998 (is) -253.01 (computationally) -252.006 (e) 14.9952 (xpensi) 26.0042 (v) 15.0101 (e) -252.98 (since) -252.011 (each) -252.021 (input) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 308.862 273.841 Tm [ (frame) -236 (needs) -235.985 (to) -235.998 (be) -235.995 (processed) -233.014 (se) 26.0111 (v) 15.0085 (eral) -232.004 (times\056) -241.021 (Furthermore\054) -225.998 (gen\055) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 308.862 261.886 Tm [ (erating) -320.018 (each) -305.984 (output) -305.996 (frame) -320.016 (separately) -314.013 (reduces) -320.006 (the) -320.006 (system\047) 54.0048 (s) ] TJ 0.992 0 0 1 308.862 249.93 Tm [ (ability) -252.987 (to) -251.991 (produce) -253.002 (temporally) -252.019 (consistent) -253.007 (frames\054) -252.014 (resulting) -253.012 (in) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 308.862 237.975 Tm [ (unpleasing) -250 <0369636b> 9.98118 (ering) -249.988 (artif) 10.0032 (acts\056) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 320.817 224.462 Tm [ (In) -268 (this) -268.012 (w) 9.98426 (ork\054) -256.995 (we) -268.008 (propose) -267.01 (an) -267.991 (end\055to\055end) -264.011 (trainable) -267.02 (frame\055) ] TJ 0.997 0 0 1 308.862 212.507 Tm [ (recurrent) -250.015 (video) -249.002 (super) 19.9978 (\055resolution) -249.988 (\050FR) 80.016 (VSR\051) -249.005 (frame) 24.9924 (w) 9.98417 (ork) -249.998 (to) -250.012 (ad\055) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 308.862 200.552 Tm [ (dress) -414.981 (the) -415 (abo) 13.9925 (v) 15.0091 (e) -414.991 (issues\056) -457.007 (Instead) -380.993 (of) -382.017 (estimating) -414.996 (each) -381.998 (video) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (frame) -341.986 (separately) 63.9842 (\054) -295.008 (we) -343.01 (use) -342.008 (a) -342.008 (recurrent) -323.99 (approach) -322.995 (that) -324 (passes) ] TJ 11.9559 TL T* [ (the) -307 (pre) 24.9861 (viously) -301.013 (estimated) -294.015 (HR) -307.01 (frame) -307.01 (as) -306.006 (an) -309.995 (input) -294.995 (for) -287.998 (the) -307 (fol\055) ] TJ 0.98 0 0 1 308.862 164.686 Tm [ (lo) 25.9836 (wing) -225 (iteration\056) -233.009 (Using) -224.01 (this) -224.987 (recurrent) -219.011 (architecture) -224.992 (has) -224.002 (se) 25.0108 (v) 15.0085 (eral) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 308.862 152.731 Tm [ <62656e650274732e> -250.005 (Each) -249.017 (input) -250.007 (frame) -248.983 (needs) -249.988 (to) -249.007 (be) -249.997 (processed) -249.007 (only) -250.012 (once\054) ] TJ 1.008 0 0 1 308.862 140.776 Tm [ (reducing) -249.985 (the) -250.989 (computational) -248.991 (cost\056) -251.004 (Furthermore\054) -248.996 (information) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 308.862 128.821 Tm [ (from) -273.996 (past) -268.01 (frames) -272.986 (can) -274 (be) -271.989 (propag) 4.99334 (ated) -267.981 (to) -272.999 (later) -264.982 (frames) -272.989 (via) -272.994 (the) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (HR) -313.996 (estimate) -313.993 (that) -300.981 (is) -314.006 (recurrently) -308.005 (passed) -301.008 (through) -300.003 (time\056) -330.992 (P) 14.9897 (ass\055) ] TJ 1.004 0 0 1 308.862 104.91 Tm [ (ing) -249.009 (the) -249.983 (pre) 25.0012 (vious) -249.009 (HR) -250.012 (estimate) -249.011 (directly) -250.012 (to) -249.016 (the) -249.006 (ne) 15.011 (xt) -249.992 (step) -249.011 (helps) ] TJ 1.01 0 0 1 308.862 92.9551 Tm [ (the) -347.996 (model) -327.988 (to) -348 (recreate) -348.013 <026e65> -347.991 (details) -348.01 (and) -327.983 (produce) -349.01 (te) 1.01905 (mporally) ] TJ 1 0 0 1 308.862 81 Tm [ (consistent) -249.997 (videos\056) ] TJ ET Q Q Q q q 1 1 1 rg /a0 gs 48.406 786.422 515.188 -52.699 re f q /s5 gs /x6 Do Q q /s7 gs /x8 Do Q q /s9 gs /x10 Do Q q /s11 gs /x12 Do Q Q Q Q q 1 0 0 1 0 0 cm BT /F1 12 Tf 14.4 TL ET 1 1 1 rg n 270 32 72 14 re f* 0.5 0.5 0.5 rg BT /F2 9 Tf 10.8 TL ET BT 1 0 0 1 297 35 Tm (6626) Tj T* ET Q endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources << /ExtGState << /a0 << /CA 1 /ca 1 >> >> /XObject << /x18 15 0 R >> >> /Length 28 /Group << /Type /Group /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceRGB /I true >> /BBox [ 78 746 96 765 ] /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form >> stream x+O4PH/VЯ0Pp 0 endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources 16 0 R /Length 107 /Type /XObject /BBox [ 78 746 96 765 ] /Subtype /Form >> stream xe AC̬wʠ =p,?]%+H-
Jc "82w8VSnGW;"
endstream
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Filter /DCTDecode
/BitsPerComponent 8
/Height 146
/Length 3230
/ColorSpace /DeviceRGB
/Width 109
/Subtype /Image
>>
stream
Adobe d C
$, !$4.763.22:ASF:=N>22HbINVX]^]8EfmeZlS[]Y C**Y;2;YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY m"
} !1AQa"q2#BR$3br
%&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz
w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr
$4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Jjb5kS$mqT9Eו^6xH'N6)2;л_qG@͈y8W⥡=Y5sO9@ig.B9,sU#i