%PDF-1.3 1 0 obj << /Kids [ 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R ] /Type /Pages /Count 9 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Title (Tagging Like Humans\072 Diverse and Distinct Image Annotation) /Producer (PyPDF2) /Author (Baoyuan Wu\054 Weidong Chen\054 Peng Sun\054 Wei Liu\054 Bernard Ghanem\054 Siwei Lyu) /Subject (2018 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition) >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 13 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /x8 14 0 R /x6 17 0 R /x12 20 0 R /x10 23 0 R >> /ExtGState << /s9 26 0 R /s11 29 0 R /a0 << /CA 1 /ca 1 >> /R7 32 0 R /s5 33 0 R /s7 36 0 R >> /Font << /R10 39 0 R /F2 43 0 R /R12 44 0 R /F1 47 0 R /R14 48 0 R /R16 52 0 R /R8 55 0 R /R18 58 0 R /R20 61 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 66 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R29 67 0 R /R32 68 0 R /R30 70 0 R /R31 69 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R7 32 0 R >> /Font << /F2 71 0 R /R8 55 0 R /R10 39 0 R /F1 72 0 R /R14 48 0 R /R16 52 0 R /R39 73 0 R /R37 77 0 R /R35 80 0 R /R33 84 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /Group 87 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 88 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 32 0 R >> /Font << /F2 89 0 R /R49 90 0 R /R8 55 0 R /R47 95 0 R /R51 100 0 R /R10 39 0 R /F1 104 0 R /R14 48 0 R /R16 52 0 R /R20 61 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 105 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /R58 106 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R7 32 0 R >> /Font << /R59 107 0 R /R49 90 0 R /R47 95 0 R /R73 111 0 R /R71 115 0 R /R51 100 0 R /F2 118 0 R /R16 52 0 R /R65 119 0 R /R8 55 0 R /R10 39 0 R /R67 122 0 R /F1 126 0 R /R61 127 0 R /R63 130 0 R /R18 58 0 R /R20 61 0 R /R35 80 0 R /R69 134 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /Text /ImageC /ImageB /PDF /ImageI ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 139 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 32 0 R >> /Font << /R16 52 0 R /R49 90 0 R /R47 95 0 R /R73 111 0 R /R51 100 0 R /F2 140 0 R /F1 141 0 R /R14 48 0 R /R83 142 0 R /R81 145 0 R /R87 148 0 R /R85 152 0 R /R65 119 0 R /R8 55 0 R /R10 39 0 R /R67 122 0 R /R61 127 0 R /R63 130 0 R /R18 58 0 R /R20 61 0 R /R69 134 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 155 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 32 0 R >> /Font << /F2 156 0 R /R49 90 0 R /R8 55 0 R /R47 95 0 R /R73 111 0 R /R51 100 0 R /R10 39 0 R /R67 122 0 R /F1 157 0 R /R61 127 0 R /R16 52 0 R /R14 48 0 R /R18 58 0 R /R20 61 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 158 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 32 0 R >> /Font << /F2 159 0 R /R49 90 0 R /R8 55 0 R /R47 95 0 R /R51 100 0 R /R10 39 0 R /R99 160 0 R /F1 163 0 R /R61 127 0 R /R16 52 0 R /R18 58 0 R /R20 61 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 164 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 32 0 R >> /Font << /R61 127 0 R /R49 90 0 R /R47 95 0 R /R73 111 0 R /R51 100 0 R /F2 165 0 R /R99 160 0 R /F1 166 0 R /R20 61 0 R /R8 55 0 R /R10 39 0 R /R14 48 0 R /R16 52 0 R /R39 73 0 R /R18 58 0 R /R37 77 0 R /R35 80 0 R /R33 84 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Parent 1 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 167 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 32 0 R >> /Font << /R10 39 0 R /F2 168 0 R /F1 169 0 R /R14 48 0 R /R8 55 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /ImageC /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageB ] >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Annots [ ] >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 17312 >> stream q q q 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0 cm /R7 gs 0 g q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R8 14.3462 Tf 1 0 0 1 108.56 675.067 Tm [ (T) 91.9897 (agging) -250.005 (lik) 10.0099 (e) -249.999 (Humans\072) -309.993 (Di) 10 (v) 9.99625 (erse) -249.986 (and) -249.991 (Distinct) -249.993 (Image) -250.005 (Annotation) ] TJ /R10 11.9552 Tf -23.4742 -47.8203 Td [ (Bao) 10.0034 (yuan) -249.998 (W) 50.0046 (u) ] TJ /R10 7.9701 Tf 62.0352 4.33828 Td (1) Tj /R10 11.9552 Tf 4.48281 -4.33828 Td [ (\054) -250.012 (W) 80 (eidong) -250 (Chen) ] TJ /R10 7.9701 Tf 77.075 4.33828 Td (1) Tj /R10 11.9552 Tf 4.4832 -4.33828 Td [ (\054) -250.012 (Peng) -250.002 (Sun) ] TJ /R10 7.9701 Tf 51.4789 4.33828 Td (1) Tj /R10 11.9552 Tf 4.48281 -4.33828 Td [ (\054) -250.012 (W) 80 (ei) -249.987 (Liu) ] TJ /R10 7.9701 Tf 44.5332 4.33828 Td (1) Tj /R10 11.9552 Tf 4.48281 -4.33828 Td [ (\054) -250.012 (Bernard) -250 (Ghanem) ] TJ /R10 7.9701 Tf 87.9773 4.33828 Td (2) Tj /R10 11.9552 Tf 4.48398 -4.33828 Td [ (\054) -250.01 (and) -249.985 (Siwei) -249.993 (L) 54.9864 (yu) ] TJ /R10 7.9701 Tf 75.0539 4.33828 Td (3) Tj -349.436 -23.9102 Td (1) Tj /R10 11.9552 Tf 4.48281 -4.33906 Td [ (T) 70.0154 (encent) -249.993 (AI) -250.002 (Lab) ] TJ /R10 7.9701 Tf 83.8172 4.33906 Td (2) Tj /R10 11.9552 Tf 4.48398 -4.33906 Td [ (KA) 54.9925 (UST) ] TJ /R10 7.9701 Tf 48.1547 4.33906 Td (3) Tj /R10 11.9552 Tf 4.4832 -4.33906 Td [ (Uni) 24.9957 (v) 14.9851 (ersity) -249.989 (at) -249.987 (Alban) 15.0096 (y) 65.0091 (\054) -250.012 (SUNY) ] TJ /R12 8.9664 Tf -248.811 -13.9469 Td [ (wubaoyuan1987\100gmail\056com\054) -600.01 (powerchen\100tencent\056com\054) -600.002 (pengsun000\100gmail\056com\054) -600.016 (wliu\100ee\056columbia\056edu\054) ] TJ 126.426 -13.948 Td [ (bernard\056ghanem\100kaust\056edu\056sa\054) -599.986 (slyu\100albany\056edu) ] TJ /R8 11.9552 Tf -33.2609 -48.232 Td (Abstract) Tj /R14 9.9626 Tf -83.9281 -25.3848 Td [ (In) -344.019 (this) -343.995 (work) -344.001 (we) -342.993 (pr) 44.9839 (opose) -344.004 (a) -344.016 (ne) 15.0183 (w) -344.008 (automatic) -343.982 (ima) 10.013 (g) 10.0032 (e) -343.987 (anno\055) ] TJ -11.9547 -11.9563 Td [ (tation) -297.992 (model\054) -308.989 (dubbed) ] TJ /R8 9.9626 Tf 88.4328 0 Td [ (di) 9.98118 (v) 10.0032 (erse) -297.997 (and) -297.014 (distinct) -297.99 (image) -296.995 (annota\055) ] TJ -88.4328 -11.9551 Td (tion) Tj /R14 9.9626 Tf 19.5828 0 Td (\050D) Tj /R16 6.9738 Tf 10.5102 3.61602 Td [ (2) -0.49974 ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 4.46875 -3.61602 Td [ (IA\051\056) -299.009 (The) -298.014 (g) 10.0032 (ener) 15.0196 (ative) -298.998 (model) -298.993 (D) ] TJ /R16 6.9738 Tf 115.402 3.61602 Td [ (2) -0.50062 ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 4.46914 -3.61602 Td [ (IA) -299.009 (is) -298.016 (inspir) 37.011 (ed) -299.009 (by) -297.99 (the) ] TJ -154.433 -11.9547 Td [ (ensemble) -271 (of) -269.982 (human) -270.99 (annotations\054) -276.007 (whic) 14.9987 (h) -269.989 (cr) 37.0159 (eate) -271.011 (semantically) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (r) 37.0196 (ele) 15.0159 (vant\054) -322.009 (yet) -307.009 (distinct) -307.006 (and) -306.993 (diver) 10.0081 (se) -307.987 (ta) 10.0106 (gs\056) -481.004 (In) -307.985 (D) ] TJ /R16 6.9738 Tf 176.991 3.61484 Td [ (2) -0.50062 ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 4.46992 -3.61484 Td [ (IA\054) -307.005 (we) -306.998 (g) 10.0032 (ener) 20 (\055) ] TJ -181.461 -11.9551 Td [ (ate) -269.986 (a) -269.989 (r) 37.0196 (ele) 15.0159 (vant) -269.982 (and) -270.999 (distinct) -269.993 (ta) 10.0106 (g) -269.989 (subset\054) -274.986 (in) -269.982 (whic) 15 (h) -269.989 (the) -271.006 (ta) 10.0106 (gs) -269.982 (ar) 36.9865 (e) ] TJ T* [ (r) 37.0196 (ele) 15.0159 (vant) -306.995 (to) -306.015 (the) -307 (ima) 10.013 (g) 10.0032 (e) -307.012 (contents) -306.981 (and) -306.013 (semantically) -307.008 (distinct) -307.005 (to) ] TJ 11.9559 TL T* [ (eac) 15.0134 (h) -241.014 (other) 110.981 (\054) -243.016 (using) -242.01 (sequential) -241.019 (sampling) -241.015 (fr) 44.9851 (om) -241.011 (a) -241.994 (determinantal) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (point) -286.001 (pr) 44.9839 (ocess) -287.002 (\050DPP\051) -285.988 (model\056) -419.01 (Multiple) -287.015 (suc) 14.9852 (h) -285.987 (ta) 10.0106 (g) -285.987 (subsets) -287.018 (that) ] TJ T* [ (co) 9.99894 (ver) -363 (diver) 10.0081 (se) -362.997 (semantic) -363.013 (aspects) -363.017 (or) -364.007 (diver) 10.0081 (se) -362.996 (semantic) -363.013 (le) 14.9803 (vels) ] TJ T* [ (of) -324.012 (the) -324.016 (ima) 10.0136 (g) 10.0032 (e) -323.989 (contents) -323.997 (ar) 36.9852 (e) -323.99 (g) 10.0032 (ener) 15.0196 (ated) -324.012 (by) -323.985 (r) 14.9828 (andomly) -324 (perturb\055) ] TJ T* [ (ing) -350.983 (the) -350.992 (DPP) -350.99 (sampling) -350.016 (pr) 44.9839 (ocess\056) -612.985 (W) 91.9859 (e) -351.005 (le) 14.9803 (ver) 15.0147 (a) 10.0032 (g) 10.0032 (e) -351.005 (a) -350.995 (g) 10.0032 (ener) 15.0196 (ative) ] TJ T* [ (adver) 10.0057 (sarial) -267.997 (network) -268.006 (\050GAN\051) -267.981 (model) -268.018 (to) -267.982 (tr) 14.9901 (ain) -268.017 (D) ] TJ /R16 6.9738 Tf 179.039 3.61523 Td [ (2) -0.50062 ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 4.46914 -3.61523 Td [ (IA\056) -267.992 (Extensive) ] TJ -183.508 -11.9559 Td [ (e) 19.9924 (xperiments) -240.012 (including) -239.997 (quantitative) -239.986 (and) -239.984 (qualitative) -239.992 (compar) 20.0163 (\055) ] TJ T* [ (isons\054) -284 (as) -277.002 (well) -276.989 (as) -277.002 (human) -276.989 (subject) -276.991 (studies\054) -283.997 (on) -277.003 (two) -276.988 (benc) 15.0196 (hmark) ] TJ T* [ (datasets) -275.995 (demonstr) 15.011 (ate) -275.986 (that) -276.008 (the) -275.986 (pr) 44.9839 (oposed) -276.01 (model) -276.018 (can) -275.988 (pr) 44.9851 (oduce) ] TJ T* [ (mor) 36.9883 (e) -250.002 (diver) 10.0081 (se) -249.996 (and) -249.983 (distinct) -249.996 (ta) 10.0106 (gs) -249.986 (than) -250.015 (the) -249.99 (state\055of\055the\055arts\056) ] TJ /R8 11.9552 Tf 40.2902 TL T* [ (1\056) -249.99 (Intr) 18.0146 (oduction) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 11.9547 -20.4039 Td [ (Image) -192.982 (annotation) -194.008 (is) -193.013 (one) -192.981 (of) -194.006 (the) -193.019 (fundamental) -192.997 (tasks) -193.007 (of) -194.004 (com\055) ] TJ -11.9547 -11.9551 Td [ (puter) -239.989 (vision) -240.003 (with) -240.016 (man) 14.9901 (y) -239.014 (applications) -239.997 (in) -239.987 (image) -239.984 (retrie) 25.0154 (v) 24.9811 (al\054) -241.994 (cap\055) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (tion) -294.985 (generation) -294.011 (and) -295.003 (visual) -294.004 (recognition\056) -444.007 (Gi) 24.986 (v) 14.9828 (en) -295.01 (an) -293.99 (input) -295.019 (im\055) ] TJ T* [ (age\054) -412.011 (an) -378.995 (image) -380 (annotator) -379.013 (outputs) -380.014 (a) -379 (set) -380.005 (of) -378.993 (k) 10.0032 (e) 15.0122 (yw) 10.0057 (ords) -380.003 (\050tags\051) ] TJ 11.9563 TL T* [ (that) -286.996 (are) -288.003 (rele) 25.0105 (v) 24.9811 (ant) -287.004 (to) -286.999 (the) -287.984 (content) -286.99 (of) -287.99 (the) -287.004 (image\056) -421.991 (Albeit) -286.986 (an) -287.991 (im\055) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (pressi) 24.9928 (v) 14.9828 (e) -303.013 (progress) -304.012 (has) -303 (been) -303.007 (made) -304.019 (by) -302.998 (current) -303.006 (image) -304.013 (annota\055) ] TJ T* [ (tion) -256.991 (algorithms\054) -257.985 (to) -255.984 (date\054) -259.009 (most) -256.005 (of) -257.015 (them) -256.016 (\13331\054) -257.006 (26\054) -257.004 (12\135) -255.989 (focus) -257.009 (on) ] TJ (the) ' /R14 9.9626 Tf 15.652 0 Td [ (r) 37.0196 (ele) 15.0159 (vancy) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 41.684 0 Td [ (of) -349 (the) -348.993 (obtained) -349.014 (tags) -348.987 (to) -348.988 (the) -348.993 (image) -350.005 (with) -349.018 (little) ] TJ -57.3359 -11.9551 Td [ (consideration) -361.981 (to) -362.986 (their) -362.006 (inter) 20.0089 (\055dependencies\056) -647.015 (As) -362.988 (a) -361.984 (result\054) -391.013 (al\055) ] TJ T* [ (gorithmically) -328.007 (generated) -327.983 (tags) -326.991 (for) -327.986 (an) -327.983 (image) -328.009 (are) -327.997 (rele) 25.0105 (v) 24.9811 (ant) -328.016 (b) 20.0016 (ut) ] TJ 11.9559 TL T* [ (at) -299.986 (the) -299.981 (same) -299 (time) -300.006 (less) -300.014 (informati) 25.0093 (v) 14.9828 (e\054) -311.988 (with) -300.006 (redundanc) 14.9877 (y) -299.984 (among) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (the) -376.008 (obtained) -375.99 (tags\054) ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 76.5719 0 Td [ (e) 15.0122 (\056g) 14.9852 (\056) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 14.0871 0 Td [ (\054) -406.988 (one) -376.01 (state\055of\055the\055art) -376.003 (image) -376 (annota\055) ] TJ -90.659 -11.9551 Td [ (tion) -379.01 (algorithm) -378.993 (ML\055MG) -377.99 (\13326\135) -378.992 (generates) -378.993 (tautology) ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 203.055 0 Td (\140people\047) Tj /R10 9.9626 Tf -203.055 -11.9551 Td (and) Tj /R14 9.9626 Tf 16.877 0 Td [ (\140per) 10.002 (son\047) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 36.1437 0 Td [ (for) -249.999 (the) -249.99 (image) -249.982 (in) -249.985 (Fig\056) -309.997 (1\050f\051\056) ] TJ -41.066 -13.4297 Td [ (This) -296.007 (is) -296.016 (dif) 24.9848 (ferent) -295.992 (from) -294.999 (ho) 24.986 (w) -295.987 (human) -296.006 (annotators) -296 (w) 10 (ork\056) -447.994 (W) 79.9866 (e) ] TJ 246.795 446.209 Td [ (illustrate) -339.987 (this) -339.997 (using) -339.012 (an) -339.982 (annotation) -339.982 (task) -340.007 (in) 40.0031 (v) 20.0016 (olving) -339.987 (three) -339.982 (hu\055) ] TJ 11.9563 TL T* [ (man) -233.988 (annotators) -232.991 <286964656e7469026564> -234 (as) -234 (A1\054A2) -233.981 (and) -233.015 (A3\051\056) -305.003 (Each) -234 (annota\055) ] TJ 11.9547 TL T* [ (tor) -261.005 (w) 10 (as) -261.013 (ask) 10.0057 (ed) -259.996 (to) -261.003 (independently) -261.01 (annotate) -261 (the) -261.005 <02727374> ] TJ /R18 9.9626 Tf 195.461 0 Td (1) Tj /R20 9.9626 Tf 4.98086 0 Td [ (\073) -0.80379 ] TJ /R18 9.9626 Tf 4.42812 0 Td (000) Tj /R10 9.9626 Tf 17.5418 0 Td (test) Tj -222.412 -11.9551 Td [ (images) -284.989 (in) -284.019 (the) -285.004 (IAPR) 60.0169 (TC\05512) -284.007 (dataset) -284.997 (\1338\135) -285.011 (with) -284.007 (the) -285.001 (requirement) ] TJ T* [ (of) -251.995 (\223describing) -252.012 (the) -251.99 (main) -252.017 (contents) -252.012 (of) -251.997 (one) -251.992 (image) -253.002 (using) -252.007 (as) -251.997 (fe) 25.0056 (w) ] TJ T* [ (tags) -286.016 (as) -285.989 (possible\224\056) -416.994 (One) -285.989 (e) 15.0122 (xample) -286.011 (of) -285.011 (the) -285.982 (annotation) -285.991 (results) -286.006 (is) ] TJ T* [ (presented) -273.981 (in) -273.981 (Fig\056) -381.005 (1\056) -382.007 (Note) -273.984 (that) -274.018 (indi) 25 (vidual) -274.008 (human) -274.008 (annotators) ] TJ 11.9563 TL T* [ (tend) -342.989 (to) -342.009 (use) -342.994 (semantically) ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 102.197 0 Td (distinct) Tj /R10 9.9626 Tf 32.752 0 Td [ (tags) -342.007 (\050see) -343.007 (Fig\056) -587.99 (1) -342.016 (\050b\051\055\050d\051\051\054) ] TJ -134.949 -11.9551 Td [ (and) -263.01 (the) -263.008 (semantic) -264.01 (redundanc) 14.9877 (y) -263.01 (among) -262.99 (tags) -263 (is) -263 (lo) 24.986 (wer) -264 (than) -263 (that) ] TJ 11.9547 TL T* [ (among) -262.993 (the) -263.008 (tags) -263.98 (generated) -263.015 (by) -263.005 (the) -263.005 (annotation) -263.995 (al) 0.98513 (gorithm) -263.995 (ML\055) ] TJ T* [ (MG) -338.007 (\13326\135) -338.02 (\050see) -337.988 (Fig\056) -573.992 (1\050f\051\051\056) -575.007 (Impro) 14.9926 (ving) -337.998 (the) -338.012 (semantic) -337.998 (distinc\055) ] TJ T* [ (ti) 24.9909 (v) 14.9828 (eness) -314.019 (of) -313.984 (generated) -313.984 (tags) -312.992 (has) -314.021 (been) -313.987 (studied) -313.997 (in) -314.016 (recent) -313.992 (w) 10.0032 (ork) ] TJ T* [ (\13323\135\054) -303.984 (which) -292.995 (uses) -292.998 (a) -293.015 (determinant) -293.015 (point) -294 (process) -293 (\050DPP\051) -292.985 (model) ] TJ 11.9559 TL T* [ (\13310\135) -295.987 (to) -296.997 (produce) -295.982 (tags) -296.995 (wi) 0.99003 (th) -297 (less) -296.014 (semantic) -296.985 (redundancies\056) -449.004 (The) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (annotation) -299.992 (result) -298.992 (of) -299.987 (running) -299.019 (this) -300.004 (algorithm) -299.989 (on) -299 (the) -299.979 (e) 15.0122 (xample) ] TJ T* [ (image) -249.983 (is) -249.985 (sho) 24.9934 (wn) -249.99 (in) -249.985 (Fig\056) -309.997 (1\050g\051\056) ] TJ 11.9547 -13.8887 Td [ (Ho) 24.9836 (we) 25.013 (v) 14.9828 (er) 39.986 (\054) -241.016 (such) -239.007 (results) -238.014 (still) -238.985 (lack) -239.014 (in) -239.009 (one) -237.995 (aspect) -239.014 (when) -239.009 (com\055) ] TJ -11.9547 -11.9551 Td [ (paring) -380.981 (with) -381.012 (the) -382.007 (annotations) -380.99 (from) -380.985 (the) -380.985 (ensemble) -381.01 (of) -382.015 (human) ] TJ T* [ (annotators) -280.002 (\050see) -279.997 (Fig\056) -401.002 (1\050e\051\051\056) -400.997 (The) -279.988 (collecti) 24.9958 (v) 14.9828 (e) -279.997 (annotations) -281.007 (from) ] TJ T* [ (human) -238.017 (annotators) -238.009 (also) -237.005 (tend) -237.985 (to) -237.99 (be) ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 133.199 0 Td [ (diver) 10.0081 (se) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 28.6719 0 Td [ (\054) -239.994 (consisting) -237.99 (of) -238 (tags) ] TJ -161.871 -11.9559 Td [ (that) -368.983 (co) 15.0171 (v) 14.9828 (er) -369.985 (more) -368.987 (semantic) -369.992 (elements) -369.012 (of) -370.017 (the) -368.987 (image\056) -667.987 (F) 14.9926 (or) -370.017 (in\055) ] TJ T* [ (stance\054) -358.011 (dif) 24.986 (ferent) -337.005 (human) -337.02 (annotators) -337.012 (tend) -336.008 (to) -336.993 (use) -336.998 (tags) -336.988 (across) ] TJ T* [ (dif) 24.986 (ferent) -287.013 (abstract) -287.981 (le) 25.0179 (v) 14.9828 (els\054) -296.997 (such) -287.001 (as) ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 131.345 0 Td [ (\140c) 15.0073 (hur) 36.9889 (c) 15.0122 (h\047) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 36.498 0 Td (vs\056) Tj /R14 9.9626 Tf 15.557 0 Td [ (\140b) 19.9967 (uilding\047) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 39.6508 0 Td [ (\054) -297.004 (to) ] TJ -223.051 -11.9547 Td [ (describe) -313 (the) -313 (i) 0.98758 (mage\056) -499.005 (Furthermore\054) -327.989 (dif) 24.986 (ferent) -313.012 (human) -312.982 (annota\055) ] TJ T* [ (tors) -296.014 (usually) -297.017 (focus) -295.982 (on) -297 (dif) 24.986 (ferent) -295.995 (parts) -297 (or) -295.99 (elements) -296.985 (of) -295.99 (the) -297 (im\055) ] TJ 11.9563 TL T* [ (age\056) -499.995 (F) 14.9926 (or) -313.004 (e) 15.0122 (xample\054) -328.982 (A1) -313 (describes) -312.992 (the) -312.997 (scene) -313.987 (as) ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 184.923 0 Td [ (\140squar) 36.9987 (e\047) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 33.384 0 Td [ (\054) -329 (A2) ] TJ -218.307 -11.9547 Td [ (notices) -209.002 (the) ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf 44.5602 0 Td (\140yellow\047) Tj /R10 9.9626 Tf 34.727 0 Td [ (color) -209.014 (of) -208.985 (the) -209.014 (b) 20.0016 (uilding\054) -217.018 (while) -209.004 (A3) -207.995 <026e6473> -208.995 (the) ] TJ /R14 9.9626 Tf -79.2871 -11.9551 Td [ (\140camer) 15.0196 (a\047) ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 38.8543 0 Td [ (w) 10 (orn) -249.99 (on) -249.988 (the) -249.99 (chest) -249.988 (of) -249.997 (people\056) ] TJ -26.8992 -13.8891 Td [ (In) -529.988 (this) -528.985 (w) 10 (ork\054) -600.008 (we) -529.012 (propose) -530.01 (a) -529.995 (no) 14.9877 (v) 14.9828 (el) -529.005 (image) -530.014 (annotation) ] TJ -11.9547 -11.9551 Td [ (model\054) -772.981 (namely) -669.006 (di) 24.9885 (v) 14.9828 (erse) -668.991 (and) -668.001 (distinct) -668.986 (image) -669.011 (annotation) ] TJ 11.9551 TL (\050D) ' /R16 6.9738 Tf 10.5098 3.61523 Td [ (2) -0.50062 ] TJ /R10 9.9626 Tf 4.46992 -3.61523 Td [ (IA\051\054) -378.996 (which) -379.02 (aims) -379.013 (to) -378.983 (impro) 15.0024 (v) 14.9828 (e) -379 (the) -378.986 (di) 24.986 (v) 14.9828 (ersity) -379.015 (and) -378.991 (distinc\055) ] TJ -14.9797 -11.9547 Td [ (ti) 24.9909 (v) 14.9828 (eness) -346.994 (of) -346.018 (the) -346.994 (tags) -346.006 (for) -347.003 (an) -345.981 (image) -346.986 (by) -346.991 (learning) -346.001 (a) -347.006 (generati) 24.986 (v) 14.9828 (e) ] TJ 11.9563 TL T* [ (model) -214.018 (of) -214.981 (tags) -213.989 (from) -215.013 (mul) 1.00473 (tiple) -214.998 (human) -213.979 (annotators\056) -298 (The) -215.018 (distinc\055) ] TJ 11.9551 TL T* [ (ti) 24.9909 (v) 14.9828 (eness) -309 (enforces) -309.01 (the) -309 (semantic) -308.983 (redundanc) 14.9877 (y) -309.002 (among) -308.983 (the) -308.997 (tags) ] TJ T* [ (in) -306.995 (the) -307 (sam) 0.99493 (e) -307.012 (subset) -306.983 (to) -306.995 (be) -307.008 (small) 1.00964 (\054) -321 (while) -306.988 (the) -306.998 (di) 24.986 (v) 14.9828 (ersity) -306.988 (encour) 20.0016 (\055) ] TJ T* [ (ages) -198.984 (dif) 24.986 (ferent) -198.989 (tag) -199.018 (subsets) -198.994 (to) -199.016 (co) 15.0171 (v) 14.9828 (er) -198.996 (dif) 24.986 (ferent) -198.991 (aspects) -199.016 (or) -198.986 (dif) 24.986 (fer) 19.9869 (\055) ] TJ T* [ (ent) -265.007 (semantic) -264.01 (le) 25.0179 (v) 14.9828 (els) -265.005 (of) -263.993 (the) -265.005 (image) -265 (contents\056) -353.01 <53706563690263616c6c79> 65.0137 (\054) -269.009 (this) ] TJ T* [ (generati) 24.9836 (v) 14.9828 (e) -268 (model) -268.989 <02727374> -268.009 (maps) -268.014 (the) -269.004 (concatenation) -268.009 (of) -267.995 (the) -269.004 (image) ] TJ ET Q Q Q q q 1 1 1 rg /a0 gs 48.406 786.422 515.188 -52.699 re f q /s5 gs /x6 Do Q q /s7 gs /x8 Do Q q /s9 gs /x10 Do Q q /s11 gs /x12 Do Q Q Q Q q 1 0 0 1 0 0 cm BT /F1 12 Tf 14.4 TL ET 1 1 1 rg n 270 32 72 14 re f* 0.5 0.5 0.5 rg BT /F2 9 Tf 10.8 TL ET BT 1 0 0 1 297 35 Tm (7967) Tj T* ET Q endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources << /ExtGState << /a0 << /CA 1 /ca 1 >> >> /XObject << /x18 15 0 R >> >> /Length 28 /Group << /Type /Group /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceRGB /I true >> /BBox [ 78 746 96 765 ] /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form >> stream x+O4PH/VЯ0Pp 0 endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources 16 0 R /Length 107 /Type /XObject /BBox [ 78 746 96 765 ] /Subtype /Form >> stream xe AC̬wʠ =p,?]%+H-
Jc "82w8VSnGW;"
endstream
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
/XObject <<
/x15 18 0 R
>>
>>
/Length 28
/Group <<
/Type /Group
/S /Transparency
/CS /DeviceRGB
/I true
>>
/BBox [ 67 752 84 775 ]
/Type /XObject
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
x+O4PH/VЯ04Up
0
endstream
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources 19 0 R
/Length 228
/Type /XObject
/BBox [ 67 752 84 775 ]
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
xeQKn!s ?FPav6R٪TS.
b];15YyR
{7QL.\:Rv/x9l+L7h%1!}i/AI(kz"U&,YO![R hg{3}4/GyYF:!w}Gn+'xJcO9i뽼_-:`
endstream
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources <<
/ExtGState <<
/a0 <<
/CA 1
/ca 1
>>
>>
/XObject <<
/x24 21 0 R
>>
>>
/Length 28
/Group <<
/Type /Group
/S /Transparency
/CS /DeviceRGB
/I true
>>
/BBox [ 132 751 480 772 ]
/Type /XObject
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
x+O4PH/VЯ02Qp
0
endstream
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Resources 22 0 R
/Length 53223
/Type /XObject
/BBox [ 132 751 480 772 ]
/Subtype /Form
>>
stream
xtI:6%Q㨈?7rA= u%6 ?Y(WbWo{B>9
x`Znϳ|8{3?0x*z ǃ|,@:w>`c|*ϻⳅKO3`g
:_|}}><.6`Z{{3]#<_o"~:ͺgk7/Ұ@|K yp ]03ʷCmş8˽Y?>(3!Bwqs.Z8,~~=rMT̩y+/*w: uBZ_`ߵp`%M?ɝ1ɳw=vDۉy&xb4Q>d@ sg~lA