Simulating Task-Free Continual Learning Streams From Existing Datasets

Aristotelis Chrysakis, Marie-Francine Moens; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops, 2023, pp. 2516-2524

Task-free continual learning is the subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning online from a stream whose distribution changes continuously over time. In contrast, previous works evaluate task-free continual learning using streams with distributions that change not continuously, but only at a few distinct points in time. In order to address the discrepancy between the definition and evaluation of task-free continual learning, we propose a principled algorithm that can permute any labeled dataset into a stream that is continuously nonstationary. We empirically show that the streams generated by our algorithm are less structured than the ones conventionally used in the literature. Moreover, we use our simulated task-free streams to benchmark multiple methods applicable to the task-free setting. We hope that our work will allow other researchers to better evaluate learning performance on continuously nonstationary streams.