PLACE: Adaptive Layout-Semantic Fusion for Semantic Image Synthesis

Zhengyao Lv, Yuxiang Wei, Wangmeng Zuo, Kwan-Yee K. Wong; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024, pp. 9264-9274

Recent advancements in large-scale pre-trained text-to-image models have led to remarkable progress in semantic image synthesis. Nevertheless synthesizing high-quality images with consistent semantics and layout remains a challenge. In this paper we propose the adaPtive LAyout-semantiC fusion modulE (PLACE) that harnesses pre-trained models to alleviate the aforementioned issues. Specifically we first employ the layout control map to faithfully represent layouts in the feature space. Subsequently we combine the layout and semantic features in a timestep-adaptive manner to synthesize images with realistic details. During fine-tuning we propose the Semantic Alignment (SA) loss to further enhance layout alignment. Additionally we introduce the Layout-Free Prior Preservation (LFP) loss which leverages unlabeled data to maintain the priors of pre-trained models thereby improving the visual quality and semantic consistency of synthesized images. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach performs favorably in terms of visual quality semantic consistency and layout alignment. The source code and model are available at \href https://github.com/cszy98/PLACE/tree/main PLACE .