Tunable Soft Equivariance with Guarantees

Md Ashiqur Rahman, Lim Jun Hao, Jeremiah Jiang, Teck-Yian Lim, Raymond A. Yeh; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2026, pp. 17693-17703

Equivariance is a fundamental property in computer vision models, yet strict equivariance is rarely satisfied in real-world data, which can limit a model's performance. Controlling the degree of equivariance is therefore desirable. We propose a general framework for constructing soft equivariant models by projecting the model weights into a designed subspace. The method applies to any pre-trained architecture and provides theoretical bounds on the induced equivariance error. Empirically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on multiple pre-trained backbones, including ViT and ResNet, across image classification, semantic segmentation, and human-trajectory prediction tasks. Notably, our approach improves the performance while simultaneously reducing equivariance error on the competitive ImageNet benchmark.