A simple pendulum is composed of a 226 g steel bob attached to a lightweight, inextensible string measuring 34 cm in length, suspended from a fixed point located 86 cm above the ground. Initially, the bob is displaced to the right, forming a 10-degree angle from the vertical, and released from rest. It then oscillates in a circular arc, exhibiting periodic motion governed by gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²).