Efficient Document Parsing via Parallel Token Prediction

Lei Li, Ze Zhao, Meng Li, Zhongwang Lun, Yi Yuan, Xingjing Lu, Zheng Wei, Jiang Bian, Zang Li; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Findings, 2026, pp. 2763-2772

Document parsing, as a fundamental yet crucial vision task, is being revolutionized by vision-language models (VLMs). However, the autoregressive (AR) decoding inherent to VLMs creates a significant bottleneck, severely limiting parsing speed. In this paper, we propose **Parallel-Token Prediction (PTP)**, a plugable, model-agnostic and simple-yet-effective method that enables VLMs to generate multiple future tokens in parallel with improved sample efficiency. Specifically, we insert some learnable tokens into the input sequence and design corresponding training objectives to equip the model with parallel decoding capabilities for document parsing. Furthermore, to support effective training, we develop a comprehensive data generation pipeline that efficiently produces large-scale, high-quality document parsing training data for VLMs. Extensive experiments on OmniDocBench and olmOCR-bench demonstrate that our method not only significantly improves decoding speed (1.6x-2.2x) but also reduces model hallucinations and exhibits strong generalization abilities.