Dynamic-VLM: Simple Dynamic Visual Token Compression for VideoLLM

Han Wang, Yuxiang Nie, Yongjie Ye, Yanjie Wang, Shuai Li, Haiyang Yu, Jinghui Lu, Can Huang; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2025, pp. 20812-20823

The application of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) for analyzing images and videos is an exciting and rapidly evolving field. In recent years, we've seen significant growth in high-quality image-text datasets for fine-tuning image understanding, but there is still a lack of comparable datasets for videos. Additionally, many VideoLLMs are extensions of single-image VLMs, which may not efficiently handle the complexities of longer videos. In this study, we introduce a large-scale synthetic dataset created from proprietary models, using carefully designed prompts to tackle a wide range of questions. We also explore a dynamic visual token compression architecture that strikes a balance between computational efficiency and performance. Our proposed Dynamic-VLM achieves state-of-the-art results across various video tasks and shows impressive generalization, setting new baselines in multi-image understanding. Notably, Dynamic-VLM delivers an absolute improvement of 2.7% over LLaVA-OneVision on VideoMME and 10.7% on MuirBench.