Multi-target Tracking by Rank-1 Tensor Approximation

Xinchu Shi, Haibin Ling, Junling Xing, Weiming Hu; Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2013, pp. 2387-2394

Abstract


In this paper we formulate multi-target tracking (MTT) as a rank-1 tensor approximation problem and propose an 1 norm tensor power iteration solution. In particular, a high order tensor is constructed based on trajectories in the time window, with each tensor element as the affinity of the corresponding trajectory candidate. The local assignment variables are the 1 normalized vectors, which are used to approximate the rank-1 tensor. Our approach provides a flexible and effective formulation where both pairwise and high-order association energies can be used expediently. We also show the close relation between our formulation and the multi-dimensional assignment (MDA) model. To solve the optimization in the rank-1 tensor approximation, we propose an algorithm that iteratively powers the intermediate solution followed by an 1 normalization. Aside from effectively capturing high-order motion information, the proposed solver runs efficiently with proved convergence. The experimental validations are conducted on two challenging datasets and our method demonstrates promising performances on both.

Related Material


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[bibtex]
@InProceedings{Shi_2013_CVPR,
author = {Shi, Xinchu and Ling, Haibin and Xing, Junling and Hu, Weiming},
title = {Multi-target Tracking by Rank-1 Tensor Approximation},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
month = {June},
year = {2013}
}