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(connected) -373.80600 (layers) -371.79800 (o) 0.19727 (f) -370.88700 (p) 0.19727 (re\055trained) -372.01500 (deep) -371.99200 (con) 39.98600 (v) 20.11430 (o) 0.19605 (lutional) -374.40100 (neural) ] TJ 11.95200 TL T* [ (netw) 9.91501 (o) 0.19727 (rks) -369.98200 (\050) -0.51707 (CNNs\051) -368.21100 (a) 0.18747 (s) -369.11200 (i) -0.38842 (mage) -369.20100 (representations) -370.00700 (has) -369.08100 (been) -370.18800 (v) 15.60520 (e) 0.18869 (ry) ] TJ ET Q 4.05000 w 0 0 0 1 K 501.12100 1187.54000 m 1446.12000 1187.54000 l S q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R50 5.97760 Tf 1 0 0 1 60.13790 112.14300 Tm <02> Tj 0.00080 Tc /R40 7.97010 Tf 4.31992 -2.80781 Td [ (P) 111.22400 (\056) -346.12200 (Li\054) -369.90500 (t) 0.30402 (o) -346.81500 (w) 0.50619 (hom) -345.50700 (correspondence) -345.32100 (s) 0.58660 (hould) -345.71200 (b) -0.20677 (e) -346.40300 (a) 0.30326 (ddressed\054) -371.01900 (w) 10.60180 (a) 0.30326 (s) -346.02000 (s) 0.58814 (upported) ] TJ -14.34610 -9.46758 Td [ (by) -380.69400 (National) -382.49300 (N) 0.50619 (atural) -381.41100 (S) 0.50849 (cience) -382.50100 (F) 15.21190 (oundation) -380.71100 (o) -0.20677 (f) -380.60200 (C) -0.28641 (hina) -381.40900 (\050No\056) -704.07800 (61471082\051\056) -701.91900 (L) 0.22361 (\056) ] TJ 0 Tc 9.45898 TL T* [ (Zhang) -364.99600 (w) 10.50300 (as) -365.27700 (supported) -363.89800 (by) -365.01300 (National) -365.69800 (N) 0.40587 (atural) -364.51400 (S) 0.40741 (cience) -365.70100 (F) 15.11080 (oundation) -364.99600 (o) -0.30632 (f) -363.69500 (C) -0.38596 (hina) ] TJ 0.00080 Tc 9.46758 TL T* [ (\050No\056) -309.97700 (61672446\051\056) -307.72100 (W) 80.17790 (e) -250.39000 (t) 0.30326 (hank) -249.69000 (NVIDIA) -251.32400 (c) 0.30326 (orporation) -248.57600 (for) -249.60500 (donating) -249.69100 (GPU\056) ] TJ -0.00100 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 258.75000 469.33100 Td [ (successful) -233.41200 (in) -231.79700 (a) -231.79200 (v) 25.58640 (ariety) -233.61300 (of) -232.59100 (computer) -234.38700 (vision) -232.68200 (tasks\054) -235.20600 (such) -232.70100 (as) -232.58900 (ob\055) ] TJ -0.00199 Tc 11.95200 TL T* [ (ject) -198.29000 (recognition) -199.38800 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 375.88400 538.32000 Tm (25) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 385.83800 538.32000 Tm [ (\135\054) -208.00500 (image) -198.30500 (retrie) 25.68200 (v) 25.68690 (a) 0.38719 (l) -198.11900 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 458.01800 538.32000 Tm (9) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00100 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 462.99500 538.32000 Tm [ (\135) -197.40300 (and) -198.41800 (te) 15.68370 (xture) -198.41800 (c) 0.28917 (lassi\336\055) ] TJ -0.00199 Tc -154.13300 -11.95230 Td [ (cation) -222.01000 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 338.73300 526.36800 Tm (6) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00199 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 343.71000 526.36800 Tm [ (\135\056) -300.39100 (Ho) 25.48590 (we) 25.51540 (v) 15.60520 (e) 0.18869 (r) 39.20180 (\054) -228.98400 (these) -221.11000 (methods) -222.78600 (handle) -222.91400 (f) -0.59304 (eature) -221.09100 (l) -0.38719 (earning\054) ] TJ -0.00100 Tc -34.84800 -11.96090 Td [ (image) -347.48600 (modeling) -349.28700 (and) -347.49100 (loss) -347.41800 (function) -347.50100 (\050) -0.41660 (e\056g\056\054) -371.60500 (c) 0.28917 (lassi\336er\051) -347.28500 (i) -0.28917 (n) -346.58400 (s) -0.48521 (ep\055) ] TJ -0.00199 Tc 11.95230 TL T* [ (arate) -314.09500 (s) -0.58569 (tages\056) -501.81100 (R) 0.08822 (ecent) -315.69200 (researches) -315.80000 (ha) 20.10940 (v) 15.60520 (e) -315.01600 (sho) 25.49080 (wn) -315.00600 (i) -0.38719 (t) -313.00200 (i) -0.38719 (s) -313.98700 (meaning\055) ] TJ T* [ (ful) -339.20100 (and) -339.40200 (helpful) -340.10500 (to) -338.48800 (plug) -339.38700 (modeling) -340.28600 (methods) -340.21800 (into) -338.48300 (deep) -340.38900 (CNN) ] TJ 11.96090 TL T* [ (architectures) -366.41200 (as) -365.51500 (structural) -365.40500 (layers) -365.48800 (i) -0.38719 (n) -364.68400 (a) 0.18624 (n) -365.58600 (end\055to\055end) -366.51200 (manner) ] TJ 0 Tc 11.95230 TL (\133) ' ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 312.18200 466.58900 Tm (14) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 322.14500 466.58900 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 327.97700 466.58900 Tm (24) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 337.94000 466.58900 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 343.77200 466.58900 Tm (1) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 348.74900 466.58900 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 354.58100 466.58900 Tm (37) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00100 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 364.54400 466.58900 Tm [ (\135\056) -565.79300 (Compared) -337.49800 (with) -335.69400 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 445.22000 466.58900 Tm (9) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 450.19700 466.58900 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 456.02900 466.58900 Tm (6) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00199 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 461.00700 466.58900 Tm [ (\135\054) -357.28400 (the) -335.79200 (end\055to\055end) -336.71300 (ap\055) ] TJ -152.14500 -11.95200 Td [ (proaches) -201.09100 (can) -200.29500 (jointly) -199.40100 (le) 25.48100 (v) 15.60520 (e) 0.18869 (rage) -201.20700 (the) -199.38300 (p) 0.19605 (o) 25.48590 (wer) -201.11800 (of) -199.30500 (learning) -200.29500 (features\054) ] TJ -0.00100 Tc 11.96130 TL T* [ (representing) -250.78400 (i) -0.28917 (mages) -251.58100 (and) -250.80100 (training) -250.80600 (classi\336ers) -249.79200 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 486.77300 442.67600 Tm (1) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 491.75000 442.67600 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 496.73700 442.67600 Tm (29) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 0.00299 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 506.69900 442.67600 Tm (\135\056) Tj -0.00100 Tc -185.88500 -13.49140 Td [ (T) 80.59680 (o) -478.48600 (represent) -479.09200 (images\054) -535.09700 (t) -0.28917 (he) -477.61100 (probability) -478.50300 (distrib) 20.19270 (u) 0.29897 (tions) -477.41100 (are) ] TJ -0.00199 Tc -11.95200 -11.96090 Td [ (widely) -478.58700 (u) 0.19605 (sed) -478.59200 (a) 0.18869 (s) -478.38800 (t) -0.38964 (he) 15.59790 (y) -479.48900 (generally) -479.51300 (ha) 20.10940 (v) 15.60520 (e) -479.49800 (capability) -478.59700 (to) -478.58200 (model) ] TJ 11.95200 TL T* [ (ab) 20.10690 (undant) -341.90400 (statistics) -337.50700 (o) 0.19605 (f) -339.28400 (f) -0.59549 (eatures\054) -361.81200 (p) 0.19605 (roducing) -340.30100 (\336x) 15.61500 (ed) -341.20300 (size) -338.50200 (repre\055) ] TJ -0.00100 Tc 11.96130 TL T* [ (sentations) -378.11300 (re) 15.71060 (g) 5.70738 (a) 0.28672 (rdless) -378.08900 (of) -377.19400 (v) 25.58890 (a) 0.28917 (rying) -378.18200 (f) -0.41660 (eature) -377.28500 (s) -0.48521 (izes) -377.19700 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 500.24600 393.31000 Tm (28) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 510.20900 393.31000 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 516.45500 393.31000 Tm (32) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 526.41700 393.31000 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 532.65400 393.31000 Tm (33) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 542.61600 393.31000 Tm (\054) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 308.86000 381.35800 Tm (40) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00100 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 318.82300 381.35800 Tm [ (\135\056) -682.40100 (Unfortunately) 65.38860 (\054) -406.89300 (there) -374.59400 (has) -375.40800 (been) -375.51100 (little) -373.68300 (w) 10.01790 (o) 0.29897 (rk) -373.70200 (attempting) ] TJ -9.96289 -11.95230 Td [ (to) -418.78500 (plug) -418.81700 (trainable) -419.71700 (p) 0.29652 (robability) -419.71400 (distrib) 20.19270 (u) 0.29897 (tion) -417.91600 (m) 0.10783 (odeling) -420.60100 (l) -0.28917 (ayers) ] TJ 11.96090 TL T* [ (into) -356.51200 (deep) -357.39900 (CNNs\056) -629.11300 (O) 0.09802 (li) 24.98600 (v) 25.58640 (a) ] TJ -0.00399 Tc /R46 9.96260 Tf 100.26100 0 Td [ (et) -356.58300 (al) ] TJ 3.54868 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 18.49530 0 Td (\056\133) Tj ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 436.97500 357.44500 Tm (29) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00199 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 446.93800 357.44500 Tm [ (\135) -356.49400 (mak) 10.18950 (e) -357.51900 (a) 0.18624 (n) -356.60700 (e) 0.18624 (f) 24.69690 (f) -0.59304 (ort) -356.41600 (t) -0.38719 (o) -356.60700 (p) 0.19605 (ro\055) ] TJ -0.00299 Tc -138.07800 -11.95200 Td [ (pose) -242.01100 (a) -241.08700 (deep) -242.88300 (mean) -242.91500 (maps) -241.88600 (\050DMMs\051) -240.98900 (m) -0.09312 (ethod\054) -245.38600 (which) -241.99400 (can) -241.99900 (plug) -242.90100 (a) ] TJ -0.00100 Tc 11.95230 TL T* [ (f) 9.50332 (a) 0.28672 (mily) -251.69800 (of) -252.50900 (non\055parametric) -254.39600 (d) 0.29897 (istrib) 20.21230 (utions) -252.48200 (into) -251.70800 (deep) -253.49200 (CNNs\056) -316.49600 (B) 0.18624 (y) ] TJ -0.00199 Tc 11.96090 TL T* [ (e) 15.59790 (xploiting) -288.91500 (t) -0.38964 (he) -287.01800 (mean) -287.88100 (of) -287.80200 (random) -288.19200 (F) 15.61500 (ourier) -288.71700 (f) -0.51462 (eatures) -287.78000 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 505.64400 321.58000 Tm (31) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 515.60700 321.58000 Tm [ (\135) -287.09900 (t) -0.58814 (o) -286.31000 (ap\055) ] TJ -0.00199 Tc -206.74700 -11.95230 Td [ (proximate) -285.21200 (the) -283.40900 (mean) -285.18300 (map) -284.30600 (e) 0.18624 (mbeddings) -286.88300 (of) -284.19300 (distrib) 20.08000 (u) 0.19605 (tions) -284.21700 (\133) ] TJ ET Q 0 1 0 rg q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT -0.00399 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 529.34100 309.62700 Tm (11) Tj ET Q 0 0 0 1 k q 10 0 0 10 0 0 cm BT 0.00299 Tc /R40 9.96260 Tf 1 0 0 1 539.30400 309.62700 Tm (\135\054) Tj -0.00199 Tc -230.44400 -11.95200 Td [ (the) -235.49500 (DMMs) -236.29600 (layer) -236.29400 (is) -235.40700 (decomposed) -238.28400 (into) -235.59800 (common) -237.40200 (operations) -237.18600 (of) ] TJ 11.96090 TL T* [ (con) 39.98600 (v) 20.11430 (o) 0.19605 (lution\054) -308.48500 (pix) 15.61010 (e) 0.18869 (l\055wise) -296.11500 (cosine) -296.11700 (and) -296.11200 (a) 20.10450 (v) 15.60520 (erage) -297 (pooling) -297 (s) -0.58814 (o) -295.20600 (t) -0.38719 (hat) ] TJ 11.95230 TL T* [ (forw) 9.90521 (ard) -353.01500 (and) -353.90900 (backw) 9.90521 (ard) -354.81800 (p) 0.19605 (ropag) 5.70983 (ations) -355.58800 (can) -353.91600 (be) -353.00500 (easily) -353.00500 (accom\055) ] TJ -0.00100 Tc T* [ (plished\056) -619.09500 (It) -352.68600 (is) -352.79400 (reported) -353.79400 (t) -0.28917 (hat) -353.60800 (the) -352.90200 (D) 0.09802 (MMs) -353.70100 (layer) -353.69600 (impro) 15.71800 (v) 15.70820 (e) 0.28917 (s) -354.58300 (t) -0.28917 (he) ] TJ 0 Tc 11.96130 TL T* [ (e) 15.79640 (x) 0.39699 (isting) -227.21900 (C) 0.28672 (NNs) -227.08700 (on) -227.20700 (se) 25.68440 (v) 15.80620 (e) 0.38719 (ral) -228.78500 (r) -0.31857 (eal\055w) 10.11600 (orld) -226.30000 (datasets\056) -302.91000 (Ho) 25.69180 (we) 25.68200 (v) 15.80620 (e) 0.38719 (r) 39.40030 (\054) -233.29000 (the) ] TJ -0.00199 Tc 11.95200 TL T* [ (DMMs) -286.01600 (method) -286.10200 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