Keyframe-Guided Creative Video Inpainting

Yuwei Guo, Ceyuan Yang, Anyi Rao, Chenlin Meng, Omer Bar-Tal, Shuangrui Ding, Maneesh Agrawala, Dahua Lin, Bo Dai; Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR), 2025, pp. 13009-13020

Video inpainting, which aims to fill missing regions with visually coherent content, has emerged as a crucial technique for creative applications such as editing. While existing approaches achieve visual consistency or text-guided generation, they often struggle to balance coherence and creative diversity. In this work, we introduce VideoRepainter, a two-stage framework that allows users to inpaint a keyframe using established image-level techniques, then propagate the changes to other frames. Our approach can leverage state-of-the-art image models for keyframe manipulation, thereby easing the burden of the video-inpainting process. To this end, we integrate an image-to-video model with a symmetric condition mechanism to address ambiguity caused by direct mask downsampling. We further explore efficient strategies for mask synthesis and parameter tuning to reduce costs in data processing and model training. Evaluations demonstrate our method achieves superior results in both visual fidelity and content diversity compared to existing approaches, providing a practical solution for creative video manipulation.