Temporal Complementarity-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Image-to-Video Person Re-Identification

Wei Wu, Jiawei Liu, Kecheng Zheng, Qibin Sun, Zheng-Jun Zha; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2022, pp. 7319-7328

Image-to-video person re-identification aims to retrieve the same pedestrian as the image-based query from a video-based gallery set. Existing methods treat it as a cross-modality retrieval task and learn the common latent embeddings from image and video modalities, which are both less effective and efficient due to large modality gap and redundant feature learning by utilizing all video frames. In this work, we first regard this task as point-to-set matching problem identical to human decision process, and propose a novel Temporal Complementarity-Guided Reinforcement Learning (TCRL) approach for image-to-video person re-identification. TCRL employs deep reinforcement learning to make sequential judgments on dynamically selecting suitable amount of frames from gallery videos, and accumulate adequate temporal complementary information among these frames by the guidance of the query image, towards balancing efficiency and accuracy. Specifically, TCRL formulates point-to-set matching procedure as Markov decision process, where a sequential judgement agent measures the uncertainty between the query image and all historical frames at each time step, and verifies that sufficient complementary clues are accumulated for judgment (same or different) or one more frames are requested to assist judgment. Moreover, TCRL maintains a sequential feature extraction module with a complementary residual detector to dynamically suppress redundant salient regions and thoroughly mine diverse complementary clues among these selected frames for enhancing frame-level representation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method.