Bidirectional Autoregessive Diffusion Model for Dance Generation

Canyu Zhang, Youbao Tang, Ning Zhang, Ruei-Sung Lin, Mei Han, Jing Xiao, Song Wang; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024, pp. 687-696

Dance serves as a powerful medium for expressing human emotions but the lifelike generation of dance is still a considerable challenge. Recently diffusion models have showcased remarkable generative abilities across various domains. They hold promise for human motion generation due to their adaptable many-to-many nature. Nonetheless current diffusion-based motion generation models often create entire motion sequences directly and unidirectionally lacking focus on the motion with local and bidirectional enhancement. When choreographing high-quality dance movements people need to take into account not only the musical context but also the nearby music-aligned dance motions. To authentically capture human behavior we propose a Bidirectional Autoregressive Diffusion Model (BADM) for music-to-dance generation where a bidirectional encoder is built to enforce that the generated dance is harmonious in both the forward and backward directions. To make the generated dance motion smoother a local information decoder is built for local motion enhancement. The proposed framework is able to generate new motions based on the input conditions and nearby motions which foresees individual motion slices iteratively and consolidates all predictions. To further refine the synchronicity between the generated dance and the beat the beat information is incorporated as an input to generate better music-aligned dance movements. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance compared to existing unidirectional approaches on the prominent benchmark for music-to-dance generation.