HUGS: Holistic Urban 3D Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splatting

Hongyu Zhou, Jiahao Shao, Lu Xu, Dongfeng Bai, Weichao Qiu, Bingbing Liu, Yue Wang, Andreas Geiger, Yiyi Liao; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024, pp. 21336-21345

Holistic understanding of urban scenes based on RGB images is a challenging yet important problem. It encompasses understanding both the geometry and appearance to enable novel view synthesis parsing semantic labels and tracking moving objects. Despite considerable progress existing approaches often focus on specific aspects of this task and require additional inputs such as LiDAR scans or manually annotated 3D bounding boxes. In this paper we introduce a novel pipeline that utilizes 3D Gaussian Splatting for holistic urban scene understanding. Our main idea involves the joint optimization of geometry appearance semantics and motion using a combination of static and dynamic 3D Gaussians where moving object poses are regularized via physical constraints. Our approach offers the ability to render new viewpoints in real-time yielding 2D and 3D semantic information with high accuracy and reconstruct dynamic scenes even in scenarios where 3D bounding box detection are highly noisy. Experimental results on KITTI KITTI-360 and Virtual KITTI 2 demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Our project page is at https://xdimlab.github.io/hugs_website.