A Visualization Method for Data Domain Changes in CNN Networks and the Optimization Method for Selecting Thresholds in Classification Tasks

Minzhe Huang, Changwei Nie, Weihong Zhong; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops, 2024, pp. 986-994

In recent years Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) has played a crucial role in preserving the security of face recognition technology. With the rise of counterfeit face generation techniques the challenge posed by digitally edited faces to face anti-spoofing is escalating. Existing FAS technologies primarily focus on intercepting physically forged faces and lack a robust solution for cross-domain FAS challenges. Moreover determining an appropriate threshold to achieve optimal deployment results remains an issue for intra-domain FAS. To address these issues we propose a visualization method that intuitively reflects the training outcomes of models by visualizing the prediction results on datasets. Additionally we demonstrate that employing data augmentation techniques such as downsampling and Gaussian blur can effectively enhance performance on cross-domain tasks. Building upon our data visualization approach we also introduce a methodology for setting threshold values based on the distribution of the training dataset. Ultimately our methods secured us second place in both the Unified Physical-Digital Face Attack Detection competition and the Snapshot Spectral Imaging Face Anti-spoofing contest. The training code is available at https://github.com/SeaRecluse/CVPRW2024.