BADGR: Bundle Adjustment Diffusion Conditioned by Gradients for Wide-Baseline Floor Plan Reconstruction

Yuguang Li, Ivaylo Boyadzhiev, Zixuan Liu, Linda Shapiro, Alex Colburn; Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR), 2025, pp. 16785-16795

Reconstructing precise camera poses and floor plan layouts from wide-baseline RGB panoramas is a difficult and unsolved problem. We introduce BADGR, a novel diffusion model that jointly performs reconstruction and bundle adjustment (BA) to refine poses and layouts from a coarse state, using 1D floor boundary predictions from dozens of sparsely captured images. Unlike guided diffusion models, BADGR is conditioned on dense per-column outputs from a single-step Levenberg Marquardt (LM) optimizer and is trained to predict camera and wall positions, while minimizing reprojection errors for view consistency. The objective of layout generation from denoising diffusion process complements BA optimization by providing additional learned layout-structural constraints on top of the co-visible features across images. These constraints help BADGR make plausible guesses about spatial relationships, which constrain the pose graph, such as wall adjacency and collinearity, while also learning to mitigate errors from dense boundary observations using global context. BADGR trains exclusively on 2D floor plans, simplifying data acquisition, enabling robust augmentation, and supporting a variety of input densities. Our experiments validate our method, which significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art pose and floor plan layout reconstruction with different input densities.