Low-Light Image Enhancement Using Event-Based Illumination Estimation

Lei Sun, Yuhan Bao, Jiajun Zhai, Jingyun Liang, Yulun Zhang, Kaiwei Wang, Danda Pani Paudel, Luc Van Gool; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2025, pp. 6667-6677

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to improve the visibility of images captured in poorly lit environments. Prevalent event-based solutions primarily utilize events triggered by motion, i.e., "motion events" to strengthen only the edge texture, while leaving the high dynamic range and excellent low-light responsiveness of event cameras largely unexplored. This paper instead opens a new avenue from the perspective of estimating the illumination using "temporal-mapping" events, i.e., by converting the timestamps of events triggered by a transmittance modulation into brightness values. The resulting fine-grained illumination cues facilitate a more effective decomposition and enhancement of the reflectance component in low-light images through the proposed Illumination-aided Reflectance Enhancement module. Furthermore, the degradation model of temporal-mapping events under low-light condition is investigated for realistic training data synthesis. To address the lack of datasets under this regime, we construct a beam-splitter setup and collect EvLowLight dataset that includes images, temporal-mapping events, and motion events. Extensive experiments across 5 synthetic datasets and our real-world EvLowLight dataset substantiate that the devised pipeline, dubbed RetinEV, excels in producing well-illuminated, high dynamic range images, outperforming previous state-of-the-art event-based methods by up to 6.62 dB, while maintaining an efficient inference speed of 35.6 frames per second on a 640x480 image. Codes and datasets: https://github.com/AHupuJR/RetinEV.