Video Action Re-Localization Using Spatio-Temporal Correlation

Akshaya Ramaswamy, Karthik Seemakurthy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar P; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) Workshops, 2022, pp. 192-201

Video re-localization plays an important role in locating the moments of interest in a long videos, and is critical for a variety of applications such as surveillance video monitoring and retrieving similar archived videos for further comparison and analysis. Current re-localization approaches compute a feature vector using a video query for each video frame, and explore various feature matching techniques. These features do not capture information from varying temporal windows, and the dimension reduction to a vector leads to loss of spatio-temporal context. For efficient feature comparison and matching among thousands of videos, we design a Siamese Spatio-Temporal network comprising Convolution Neural Network and Long Short-term Memory blocks (CNN-LSTM) for feature extraction, followed by a correlation layer for spatio-temporal feature matching. We extract video features at varying temporal scales, and localize one or more segments in the reference video that semantically match the query clip. Our approach is evaluated on two benchmark datasets: AVAv2.1- Search and ActivityNet-Search. We show an improvement of over 12% in the mean average precision compared to existing approaches. We perform ablation experiments and show that the modular architecture and the holistic feature extraction expands the scope of this work to multiple video search applications.