Efficient Domain Adaptation via Generative Prior for 3D Infant Pose Estimation

Zhuoran Zhou, Zhongyu Jiang, Wenhao Chai, Cheng-Yen Yang, Lei Li, Jenq-Neng Hwang; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) Workshops, 2024, pp. 41-49

Although 3D human pose estimation has gained impressive development in recent years, only a few works focus on infants, that have different bone lengths and also have limited data. Directly applying adult pose estimation models typically achieves low performance in the infant domain and suffers from out-of-distribution issues. Moreover, the limitation of infant pose data collection also heavily constrains the efficiency of learning-based models to lift 2D poses to 3D. To deal with the issues of small datasets, domain adaptation and data augmentation are commonly used techniques. Following this paradigm, we take advantage of an optimization-based method that utilizes generative priors to predict 3D infant keypoints from 2D keypoints without the need of large training data. We further apply a guided diffusion model to domain adapt 3D adult pose to infant pose to supplement small datasets. Besides, we also prove that our method, ZeDO-i, could attain efficient domain adaptation, even if only a small number of data is given. Quantitatively, we claim that our model attains state-of-the-art MPJPE performance of 43.6 mm on the SyRIP dataset 21.2 mm on the MINI-RGBD dataset.