Multi-Level Encoder-Decoder Architectures for Image Restoration

Indra Deep Mastan, Shanmuganathan Raman; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops, 2019, pp. 0-0

Abstract


Many real-world solutions for image restoration are learning-free and based on handcrafted image priors such as self-similarity. Recently, deep-learning methods that use training data have achieved state-of-the-art results in various image restoration tasks (e.g., super-resolution and inpainting). Ulyanov et al. bridge the gap between these two families of methods (CVPR 18). They have shown that learning-free methods perform close to the state-of-the-art learning-based methods (approximately 1 PSNR). Their approach benefits from the encoder-decoder network. In this paper, we propose a framework based on the multi-level extensions of the encoder-decoder network, to investigate interesting aspects of the relationship between image restoration and network construction independent of learning. Our framework allows various network structures by modifying the following network components: skip links, cascading of the network input into intermediate layers, a composition of the encoder-decoder subnetworks, and network depth. These handcrafted network structures illustrate how the construction of untrained networks influence the following image restoration tasks: denoising, super-resolution, and inpainting. We also demonstrate image reconstruction using flash and no-flash image pairs. We provide performance comparisons with the state-of-the-art methods for all the restoration tasks above.

Related Material


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[bibtex]
@InProceedings{Mastan_2019_CVPR_Workshops,
author = {Deep Mastan, Indra and Raman, Shanmuganathan},
title = {Multi-Level Encoder-Decoder Architectures for Image Restoration},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops},
month = {June},
year = {2019}
}