Unraveling Instance Associations: A Closer Look for Audio-Visual Segmentation

Yuanhong Chen, Yuyuan Liu, Hu Wang, Fengbei Liu, Chong Wang, Helen Frazer, Gustavo Carneiro; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024, pp. 26497-26507

Audio-visual segmentation (AVS) is a challenging task that involves accurately segmenting sounding objects based on audio-visual cues. The effectiveness of audio-visual learning critically depends on achieving accurate cross-modal alignment between sound and visual objects. Successful audio-visual learning requires two essential components: 1) a challenging dataset with high-quality pixel-level multi-class annotated images associated with audio files and 2) a model that can establish strong links between audio information and its corresponding visual object. However these requirements are only partially addressed by current methods with training sets containing biased audio-visual data and models that generalise poorly beyond this biased training set. In this work we propose a new cost-effective strategy to build challenging and relatively unbiased high-quality audio-visual segmentation benchmarks. We also propose a new informative sample mining method for audio-visual supervised contrastive learning to leverage discriminative contrastive samples to enforce cross-modal understanding. We show empirical results that demonstrate the effectiveness of our benchmark. Furthermore experiments conducted on existing AVS datasets and on our new benchmark show that our method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) segmentation accuracy.