TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding

Shuhuai Ren, Linli Yao, Shicheng Li, Xu Sun, Lu Hou; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024, pp. 14313-14323

This work proposes TimeChat a time-sensitive multimodal large language model specifically designed for long video understanding. Our model incorporates two key architectural contributions: (1) a timestamp-aware frame encoder that binds visual content with the timestamp of each frame and (2) a sliding video Q-Former that produces a video token sequence of varying lengths to accommodate videos of various durations. Additionally we construct an instruction-tuning dataset encompassing 6 tasks and a total of 125K instances to further enhance TimeChat's instruction-following performance. Experiment results across various video understanding tasks such as dense captioning temporal grounding and highlight detection demonstrate TimeChat's strong zero-shot temporal localization and reasoning capabilities. For example it achieves +9.2 F1 score and +2.8 CIDEr on YouCook2 +5.8 HIT@1 on QVHighlights and +27.5 R@1 (IoU=0.5) on Charades-STA compared to state-of-the-art video large language models holding the potential to serve as a versatile video assistant for long-form video comprehension tasks and satisfy realistic user requirements.