Adversarial Score Distillation: When score distillation meets GAN

Min Wei, Jingkai Zhou, Junyao Sun, Xuesong Zhang; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024, pp. 8131-8141

Existing score distillation methods are sensitive to classifier-free guidance (CFG) scale manifested as over-smoothness or instability at small CFG scales while over-saturation at large ones. To explain and analyze these issues we revisit the derivation of Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) and decipher existing score distillation with the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (WGAN) paradigm. With the WGAN paradigm we find that existing score distillation either employs a fixed sub-optimal discriminator or conducts incomplete discriminator optimization resulting in the scale-sensitive issue. We propose the Adversarial Score Distillation (ASD) which maintains an optimizable discriminator and updates it using the complete optimization objective. Experiments show that the proposed ASD performs favorably in 2D distillation and text-to-3D tasks against existing methods. Furthermore to explore the generalization ability of our paradigm we extend ASD to the image editing task which achieves competitive results. The project page and code are at https://github.com/2y7c3/ASD