GeoAuxNet: Towards Universal 3D Representation Learning for Multi-sensor Point Clouds

Shengjun Zhang, Xin Fei, Yueqi Duan; Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024, pp. 20019-20028

Point clouds captured by different sensors such as RGB-D cameras and LiDAR possess non-negligible domain gaps. Most existing methods design different network architectures and train separately on point clouds from various sensors. Typically point-based methods achieve outstanding performances on even-distributed dense point clouds from RGB-D cameras while voxel-based methods are more efficient for large-range sparse LiDAR point clouds. In this paper we propose geometry-to-voxel auxiliary learning to enable voxel representations to access point-level geometric information which supports better generalisation of the voxel-based backbone with additional interpretations of multi-sensor point clouds. Specifically we construct hierarchical geometry pools generated by a voxel-guided dynamic point network which efficiently provide auxiliary fine-grained geometric information adapted to different stages of voxel features. We conduct experiments on joint multi-sensor datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of GeoAuxNet. Enjoying elaborate geometric information our method outperforms other models collectively trained on multi-sensor datasets and achieve competitive results with the-state-of-art experts on each single dataset.